Iyo Ins uye Kunze kwePCB Drilling: A Complete Guide

Kuboora PCB kuri danho rinokosha mukugadzirwa kwePCB , rinokosha pakuboora maburi zvichibatsira kubatanidzwa kwezvikamu uye kubatana pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemasekete. Gwaro iri rakazara rinovavarira kupa vagadziri vePCB, mainjiniya, nevagadziri kunzwisisa kwakakwana kwehunhu hwakakombama hwemaitiro ekuboora PCB.

Hurukuro yedu inosanganisa huwandu hwakawanda hwePCB gomba intricacies - kubva kumhando dzakajairwa sePlated Through Holes (PTH) uye yakavigwa vias kune akasiyana siyana akadai seyadhirainiwa kumashure. Dzvanya mune ichangoburwa nzira dzekuchera, dzinokosha maitiro paramita, akaomesesa emhando yekudzora mabhenji, uye nehunyanzvi nzira dzekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwegomba.

Paunenge wapedza, iwe unowana kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwe:

• Basa rakakosha uye kukosha kunokosha kwePCB kuchera munzvimbo yekugadzira zvemagetsi.
• State-of-the-art PCB yekuchera nzira uye midziyo yakaoma inotyaira maitiro emazuva ano.
• Methodical setup uye nekuita zvine hungwaru nzira yekuchera kuti ibudise mhedzisiro yemhando yepamusoro.
• Mapoka akasiyana ePCB maburi pamwe nekunyatso funga kunoraira dhizaini yavo.
• Mabhenji akaomesesa anoshandiswa kuongorora kunaka uye nemazvo emakomba akacherwa.
• Mazano ane hungwaru ekudzikisa zvinonetsa kuchera uye nekugadzirisa iyo yese maitiro ekuwedzera kushanda.

Vakashongedzwa neiyi pragmatic compendium, vagadziri vePCB vanogona kugadzira zvimiro zvebhodhi zvinogadzirwa, mainjiniya anogona kutarisisa zvine hungwaru maitirwo ekugadzira, uye vanogadzira vanogona kunatsiridza kugona kwavo kwekuchera kuti vasangane neinoda indasitiri zviyero. Ngatitangei rwendo rwunovhenekera kuburitsa iyo quintessence yekuchera PCB!

PCB Via Hole Types

MaPCB anoratidza akasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nemhando dzegomba, imwe neimwe inoshandira akasiyana emakanika uye emagetsi zvinangwa. Kunyangwe zvese zviri "kuroverwa" mumuviri, tsananguro dzavo, matanho ekugadzira, uye kufunga kwekugadzira kwakasiyana zvakanyanya. Heano mapoka makuru:

Yakaputirwa Nemakomba (PTH)
PTHs inotenderera iyo yose PCB ukobvu, ine conductive simbi plating pamadziro emukati. Izvi zvinoita kuti chikamu chinotungamira chipfuure nekubatanidza masekete pane akasiyana akaturikidzana. PTH zvimiro, padhi saizi, uye ukobvu hweplating zvese zvinokanganisa manufacturability.

Asina-Plated kuburikidza nemakomba (NPTH)
NPTHs maburi asina kusimudzwa akatwasuka muPCB, anonyanya kushandiswa kuisa ma mechanical fasteners senge screws, spacers, uye mapini anotsigira. Nzvimbo yakakwana kubva kudunhu remukati inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi.

Bofu/Vakavigwa Vias
Blind vias inogumira pane yemukati layer, nepo yakavigwa vias yakavharirwa mukati. Marudzi ese ari maviri haatarise iyo yakazara PCB ukobvu, inoda kudhirowa kwepamberi uye kurongedza. High-density magadzirirwo anowanzo shandisa akawanda mapofu / akavigwa vias.

Micro Vias
Aya mavias madiki ane madhayamita ari pazasi pe150um, anoshandiswa kufamba pakati pematanho ari pedyo. Kugadzirwa kunosanganisira yakasarudzika laser / mechaniki kuchera kurova kushivirira. Micro vias chengetedza nzvimbo uye mutengo unopesana nechinyakare vias mumabhodhi akawanda.

Fastener Makomba
Makomba ekumisikidza anopa kuvhurika kwezvikwiriso, mabhaudhi, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekuisa PCB magungano. Kupatsanura kwakakodzera kubva pamatehwe uye mapadhi kwakakosha kuti udzivise kukanganiswa nemagetsi zvikamu.

Kuisa Makomba
Maburi aya akachengeterwa kubatanidza maburi akapedzwa Pcb gungano kune zvimiro zvekunze zvemakanika.

Backdrilled Holes
Makomba akacheneruka akaputirwa nemumakomba ane kudzika kwakadzora kucheresa kubvisa hafu yepamusoro yedhiramu yakapfava mushure mekuchera kwakadzika kuzere. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yeasingadiwe stubs inokonzera impedance discontinuities mune yakakwirira-frequency masiginecha, nekudaro ichiwedzera mashandiro edunhu.

Via-in-Pad
Vias muPad inoputirwa kuburikidza negomba vias nemaune akagadzirirwa kupindirana nechikamu chesolder pads. Izvi zvinobvumira vertical transition kuburikidza vias pazasi akaiswa zvikamu, kusimudzira mechanic kurongeka kwekuvimbika.

Kuzadza Vias
Kuburikidza nekuzadza kunosanganisira kuisa conductive kana isiri-conductive epoxy zvinhu mumakomba akatwasuka ekubatanidza mushure mekutanga kudhirowa uye plating. Kuzadza epoxy kunogona kuita chidimbu kana kukwana, kuzadza iyo yese kuburikidza nedhiramu.

Half-Holes
Akapfapfaidzwa hafu-makomba, kana makomba akakomberedzwa, mitsara yemakomba akaboorwa padivi pemiganhu yePCB yakaoma. Iwo ari kuburikidza akaputirwa uye akagayiwa kubva pahafu, anonyanya kushandiswa kune bhodhi-pane-bhodhi yekubatanidza.

Thermal Vias
Aya akapfava akaputirwa nemaburi anowanikwa pasi pepamusoro-akaiswa kupisa sosi zvikamu paPCB. Ivo vanogadzira yakaderera kupisa kwekudzivirira nzira kubva kumusoro kwemhangura kusvika kuzasi kwePCB, ichibatsira mukupisa kupisa. Thermal vias kazhinji inoda nhevedzano ye vias kuti ibudirire kupisa kupisa.

PCB Drilling Nzira

Nzira dzekuchera dzePCB dzinoita basa rakakosha mukuona kugona, kurongeka, uye kudhura-kwekuita kwemaitiro ekuchera. Hedzino nzira huru dzinoshandiswa muindasitiri:

Automated Drilling
Kuzviboora otomatiki kwakanakira kugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro, uchishandisa rigs ane programmable yakananga manhamba kudzora (DNC). Michina iyi inogona kuita akawanda-spindle panguva imwe chete, kuve nechokwadi chekukurumidza kutenderera nguva uye mutengo wakaderera pagomba. Nekudaro, ivo vane zvisingakwanisi maererano nehukuru hwegomba miganho yepamusoro uye kushanduka kwezvinhu.

Manual Mechanical Drilling
Manual mechanical drilling inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemibhedha yemuchina wekugaya ine matafura eXY anogadziriswa. Kunyange ichinonoka pane kuchera otomatiki, nzira iyi inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana uye yakanyatsokodzera kukurumidza kutendeuka prototypes ine customizable maburi mapatani. Precision inopesvedzerwa nehunyanzvi hwemushandisi, ine njodzi huru yekukanganisa kwevanhu kana ichienzaniswa nemaitiro otomatiki.

Laser Kuchera
Laser drilling inopa kugona kugadzira madhayamita madiki egomba, kusvika pasi pe50 micrometer. Iyi nzira inoderedza kushushikana kwemakanika, kuderedza njodzi ye microcracking nyaya. Laser drilling inopa yakanakisa kudzika kudzora asi inononoka pane mechanic maitiro. Mhedzisiro yayo huru ndeyekudikanwa kwemutsara wekuona kwekuona kune nzvimbo yakanangwa gomba.

Imwe neimwe nzira yekuchera ine zvayakanakira uye zvinogumira, uye sarudzo inoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hwekugadzira, gomba saizi inodiwa, zvinhu zvenyama, uye kufunga kwebhajeti. Kunzwisisa nzira idzi kunobvumira vagadziri vePCB kuti vasarudze nzira yekuchera yakanyatsokodzera kune zvavanoda chaizvo, kuenzanisa kumhanya, kunyatsoita, uye mutengo-unoshanda.

PCB Board Material Sarudzo

Kusarudza iyo chaiyo PCB board zvinhu kwakakosha pakuita kuchera, sezvo inokanganisa zvakananga kunaka kwemakomba akacherwa. Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvakakosha zvinouya pakusarudza zvinhu:

• Zvigadziko Zvisina Kusimba : Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoita kunge dziri nyore kupwanyika kana dzichiboorwa. Kushandisa nzira dzekugadzirisa mapuranga asati aboorwa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwematombo uye kuchengetedza chimiro chebhodhi.

• Zvishandiso zveHigh Tg : Zvishandiso zvine girazi rinoshanduka kupisa (Tg) rakakwira, zvakaita sepolyimide, zvinogona kutsungirira tembiricha yakakwira. Zvisinei, kusashanda zvakanaka kwemafuta ekupisa kunogona kukonzera kupisa kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti pave nekuboorwa kwepeck kuderedza dambudziko iri.

• Matanda emhangura akakora : Mabhodhi ane matanda emhangura akakora uye pamusoro pefoil isina kupera anogona kukonzera kupera nekukurumidza pamaflute ekuboorera. Kushandisa mafuta ekufambisa kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kukweshana uye kubatsira pakubuda kwemachipisi panguva yekuboorera.

Kana zvasvika pakudhirowa zvinyorwa, drill data mafaira akakosha pakugadzirisa maitiro ekuchera. Aya mafaera anotarisa zvinhu zvakaita sekuverengeka kwegomba, kusimba kwegomba, kugovera saizi yegomba, kurongeka kwenzvimbo, uye kuburikidza-mu-pad zvipingamupinyi kuenzanisa zvinodiwa zvekugadzira uye kugona zvinobudirira.

Zvishandiso uye kusarudzwa kwezvishandiso ndizvo zvakakosha zvemaitiro ekuchera. Sarudzo pakati pema mechanical drills uye laser/etching drills inosanganisira kutengeserana-offs mu taper control, madhayamita madiki, uye kuenderana kwezvinhu. Pamusoro pezvo, drill bit zvivakwa, senge geometrical paramita uye chishandiso-hupenyu kufunga, zvinofanirwa kuongororwa. Maturusi ekutsigira, anosanganisira mabheji ekubhejera, mirau mirau, uye yakamira yakamira, zvakare inoita basa rakakosha mukuona budiriro yemaitiro ekuchera.

Mafungiro Ekusarudza Drills MuPCB Drilling

Pakusarudza madhiri ekuchera PCB, akati wandei akakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti nzira yekugadzira inosangana nechinangwa chekugadzira:

1. Drill dhayamita: Matanidza masaizi ekudhirowa kune chikamu chinotungamira hupamhi uye chengetedza yakaringana annular mhete madaro ekutengesa majoini. Nhoroondo yegomba kushivirira uye kudhirowa kwakaringana kusiyana, uchifunga nezve bhodhi ukobvu kudzivirira chibooreso kufamba.
2. Kuonekwa Ratio: Kudzika kwepamusoro kusvika kuhupamhi hwedhayamita kunogona kukonzera plating uye kuvimbika njodzi. Tarisira chiyero che10: 1 chezvakajairwa nemumakomba segwara rekudzikisa njodzi idzi.
3. Kudzika Kudzora Mapofu / Akavigwa Vias: Gadzirisa shanduko ine kudzika kwakadzika, sezvo reshiyo yakaderera inorerutsa plating yekukanda simba zvinodiwa uye kuwedzera kuvimbika.
4. Nyanzvi Micro Drills yeDense Packaging: Laser drilling inowedzera hunyanzvi pazasi 0.15mm, ichigonesa yakasimba maitiro ekudzora emazuva ano HDI madhizaini.

Kudyidzana nevagadziri vekugadzira chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza kudhirowa. Kunzwisisa kugona kwechirimwa, kuyerwa kushivirira dhata, uye kudzikisira kudzika kunogona kubatsira kutsanangura hukuru hwechibhorani uye kuve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwePCB kugadzirwa.

Yakakosha Hunhu Metrics muPCB Drilling

Kuchengeta maburi emhando yepamusoro kwakakosha pakushanda kwakavimbika kwemabhodhi edunhu akadhindwa (PCBs). Akawanda makiyi metrics anoshandiswa kuongorora kunaka kwemakomba akacherwa:

1. Hole Position Kururama:
   • Inoyera mutsauko pakati peyakagadzirwa uye yakaboorwa gomba centre.
   • Kupesvedzerwa nekunyatso dhiri madhairekitori.
   • Kushivirira kwakajairika ndeye ± 0.05 mm.
2. Hole diameter:
   • Inotarisa hukuru hwegomba chaihwo maererano nehukuru hwakatarwa.
   • Kukanganiswa nemidziyo yekupfeka uye michina parameter.
   • Kushivirira kwakajairwa ndeye ± 0.025 mm.
3. Kutenderera:
   • Inoratidza kutenderera kwegomba.
   • Yakaverengerwa sereshiyo yehupamhi uye hudiki hwegomba madhayamita mumatemo ane perpendicular.
   • Kukosha kuri pedyo ne1 kunoratidza kutenderera kwepamusoro.
4. Barrel Hole Wall:
   • Inoreva taper kana hourglass chimiro chegomba rakaputirwa.
   • Inokonzerwa neiyo isiri-uniform plating ukobvu.
   • Inogona kukanganisa kupikisa kwegomba.
5. Hole Breakout:
   • Inoitika sekupatsanurwa kwakatenderedza gomba rekubuda nekunze.
   • Inokonzerwa nekubooresa kunopinda kune yekupedzisira laminate.
   • Inogona kukanganisa kunaka kwepadhi yekubatanidza.
6. Drill Smear:
   • Zvinoreva resin marara akaiswa pamadziro egomba mushure mekuchera.
   • Inokanganisa kunamatira uye conductivity yemhangura plating.

Nekugadzirisa maitiro ekuchera uye kunyatsoongorora aya ma metrics, vagadziri vePCB vanogona kuona kugadzirwa kwemakomba emhando yepamusoro ane saizi chaiyo, kuiswa, uye chimiro, zvichitungamira kune akavimbika maPCB.

Kufambira mberi kwazvino muPCB Drilling Technology

Munzvimbo inogara ichichinja yekugadzira PCB, kufambira mberi kwechangobva kuitika mutekinoroji yekuchera kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kunaka, kugona, uye kubuda. Zviitiko izvi zvinomiririra kuchinjika kwemaitiro ekucheka-kumucheto uye yemazuva ano-ye-iyo-midziyo yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemazuva ano PCB magadzirirwo. Heino mhedziso yekufambira mberi kwakakosha:

1. Laser Drilling for Microvias: Laser drilling yakabuda seyekona tekinoroji yekugadzira microvias ine isina kumbobvira yakamboitika, ichigonesa madhayamita sediki se0.008 mm muHDI (High-Density Interconnect) mabhodhi. Iyi tekinoroji inofambisa yakaomesesa nzira uye miniaturization, yakakosha kune compact elektroniki zvishandiso.
2. Plasma Drilling ine Yakakwira Aspect Ratio: Kuchera kwePlasma kunopa epamusoro mareshiyo anosvika gumi: 10, inodarika nzira dzekuchera dzechinyakare. Kugona uku kunogonesa kugadzirwa kwemakomba akadzika ane kushoma kwedhayamita kutsauka, kuwedzera kuchinjika kwePCB dhizaini.
3. Automated Optical Inspection Systems: Advanced optical inspection systems dzakabatanidzwa muPCB drilling process kuti dzipe chaiyo-nguva, in-line kuongororwa kwegomba quality. Aya masisitimu anoshandisa akaomesesa algorithms kuona hurema, kuve nechokwadi chekutevedzera akaomesesa emhando zviyero uye kuderedza zvikanganiso zvekugadzira.
4. In-Process Yekuchenesa Masisitimu: Inovandudza-in-process yekuchenesa masisitimu akagadzirwa kuti aderedze kuunganidzwa kwemarara panguva yekuchera. Nekubvisa zvinosvibisa munguva chaiyo, masisitimu aya anokwenenzvera kuita kwekuchera uye kurebesa hupenyu hwematurusi, zvichikonzera kuenderana kwegomba mhando.
5. Predictive Tool Condition Monitoring: Leveraging simba uye acoustic sensors, inofanotaura yekutarisa masisitimu anoramba achiongorora drill bit mamiriro panguva yekushanda. Nekuona zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekupfeka kana kukuvadzwa, masisitimu aya anokonzeresa zviito zvekugadzirisa, kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirwa kusingapindiki uye kuchengetedza gomba kutendeseka.
6. Multi-Station Machines Yepamusoro Kuburikidza: Inotevera-chizvarwa michina yekuchera inoratidzira akawanda-zviteshi masisitimu ane anosvika zana nemakumi mashanu nemaviri maspindle. Iyi dhizaini inowedzera kuburitsa uye kushanda zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti panguva imwe chete yekuchera mabasa pane akawanda PCB mapaneru pasina kukanganisa kurongeka.
7. Yakaderedzwa Lubrication Spindles: Magadzirirwo ekugadzira maspindle anosanganisira akaderedzwa ekuzora zvinodikanwa abuda, achipa mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza uku achichengetedza kuita kwakaringana. Aya ma spindles anoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta anosvika makumi manomwe neshanu muzana, achidzikisa mutengo wekushandisa uye ecological tsoka.
8. Automated Drill Wear Compensation: Yepamberi muripo wekugadzirisa otomatiki maparamita ekuchera kuti atsivise mapfekero ezvishandiso, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana kwegomba mukati mekuita kwekugadzira. Iyi proactive nzira yekugadzirisa inosimudzira kugadzikana kwemaitiro uye inoburitsa emhando yepamusoro maPCB.

Pamwe chete, kufambira mberi uku kunomiririra shanduko yeparadigm muPCB yekuchera tekinoroji, ichigonesa vagadziri kuti vawane kurongeka kusingaenzaniswi, scalability, uye kuvimbika mumagadzirirwo avo ekugadzira. Sezvo indasitiri inoenderera mberi nekusundidzira miganhu yehunyanzvi, matekinoroji aya achaita basa rakakosha mukuumba ramangwana rekugadzira zvemagetsi.

Pakuronga kugadzirwa, zvinobatsirawo kuenzanisa nyaya iyi nesarudzo yezvinhu zvePCB uye kuenzanisa kupedzisa kwenzvimbo usati wapedzisa kugadzira kana kugadzira pasuru.

Mabatiro EHighleap CAM Injiniya Mabatiro Kudhirowa Mafaira

Highleap's CAM mainjiniya akazvipira kuve nechokwadi chemhando uye nekugadzira kushanda kwePCB kudhirowa mafaera. Heino mhedziso yakajairika yematanho uye nzira dzavanoshandisa kubata PCB yekuchera mafaera:

1. Kuongorora uye Kugadzirira Kwefaira: Injiniya dzeCAM dzinotanga nekunyatsoongorora mafaira ekugadzira PCB, kusanganisira Gerber uye mafaera ekuchera, kuti ave nechokwadi chekuzara, chokwadi, uye kutevedzera zvinodiwa zvekugadzira. Vanonyatsoongorora huwandu hwemakomba, hukuru hwemaburi, kushivirira, uye hunhu hwemaburi kuti hunoenderana. Ivo zvakare vanoonesa kuti dhiri zviratidzo layer ine maburi uye kuti slot hole mafaera haashandurwe zvisizvo kuita mafaira ekudhira. Chero kusawirirana kunoziviswa nekukurumidza nemugadziri. Uku kutarisisa kune ruzivo ndiyo yakakosha mukana wekusarudza mugadziri wePCB ane-on-one engineering rutsigiro.
2. Injiniya File Processing: Kana mafaera ekugadzira achinge asimbiswa, anoiswa muCAM software. Iyo CAM software inogadzirisa mafaera ekuchera, ichiturikira data redhizaini kuita mirairo inoverengwa nemichina yemidziyo yekuchera. Mushure mekuona huchokwadi hwemafaira ekuchera, mainjiniya eCAM anotsiva maburi ekuchera zvichienderana nekurapwa kwepamusoro, ukobvu hwebhodhi, uye maitiro eHighleap Electronics. Pamagadzirirwo akaomarara ePCB, akadai seaya anoda dense vias, asiri-standard maoparesheni akadai sekufamba uye maburi anodzika angave madikanwa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero PCB vagadziri vanofanira kunzwisisa mugadziri maitiro maitiro pachine, uye nei zvakakosha kusarudza mugadziri ane ruzivo mainjiniya.
3. Drill Tool Sarudzo: Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nePCB dhizaini uye maitiro ekugadzira, ivo mainjiniya eCAM vanosarudza maturusi ekushandisa akakodzera. Zvinhu zvakadai semasaizi ekudhirowa, zvishandiso, uye machira zvinotariswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchera uye nemazvo.
4. Process Optimization: Iwo maCAM mainjiniya anokwenenzvera maitiro ekuchera kuti avandudze mashandiro uye mhando. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukwenenzvera kutevedzana kwekuchera kudzikisa shanduko yekushandisa uye kuderedza nguva yekutenderera. Ivo zvakare vanogadzirisa maparamendi ekuchera akadai sespindle kumhanya, chiyero chekudya, uye kudzika kwepeck kuti uwane yaunoda gomba mhando uye kugadzirwa kwakanaka.
5. Quality Control: Matanho akasimba ekudzora emhando anoitwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekururama uye kunaka kwemakomba akacherwa. Automated optical inspection (AOI) masisitimu anoshandiswa kuona hukuru uye nzvimbo dzemaburi akacherwa, kuona kuti anosangana nezvinodiwa nemagadzirirwo. Chero kukanganisa kunoonekwa uye kururamiswa nekukasira kuchengetedza hunhu hwemhando.
6. Kugadzirwa Kwemafaera Ekugadzira: Kana mafaira ekuchera agadziriswa uye akasimbiswa, mainjiniya eCAM anogadzira mafaira ekupedzisira ekugadzira. Aya mafaira ane mirairo chaiyo yemidziyo yekuchera, kuve nechokwadi chekuti maPCB anodhirwa nemazvo uye nemazvo panguva yekugadzira. Zvinodiwa zvakakosha zvinonyatso kucherechedzwa muERP system yekuteedzera uye kurevera.

Nekutevera nhanho idzi dzehungwaru, mainjiniya eHighleap eCAM vanova nechokwadi chekuti mafaira ekuchera ePCB anogadziriswa nepamusoro-soro uye nemhando yepamusoro, zvichikonzera maPCB anosangana nemaitiro ekugadzira uye zviyero zvekugadzira.

kugumisa

Nyika yePCB yekuchera inzvimbo ine simba uye yakaoma kunzwisisa, ichitamba yakakosha asi kazhinji isingaonekwe mukubatanidza zvinhu zvisina musono pamidziyo yemagetsi. Kubva pakunyatso gadzirisa mafaera ekugadzira uye nekukwenenzvera ma paramita ekuchera, kuita akaomesesa emhando yekudzora nhanho, mainjiniya eCAM anoita maitiro akasiyana-siyana anotungamirwa nekurongeka, kushanda nesimba uye kuvimbika. Unyanzvi hwavo hunovimbisa dhizaini yekugadzira uye zviyero zvekugadzira zvinogara zvichizadzikiswa kuburikidza nenhanho imwe neimwe.

Sezvo indasitiri yemagetsi ichienderera mberi nekufambira mberi kwayo nekukurumidza, ndizvo zvakaitawo mamiriro ekuchera kwePCB anoshanduka. Zvichangoburwa zvitsva senge laser microvia kuumbwa uye otomatiki optical ongororo yakashandura hunyanzvi, kusunda miganhu yezvinogoneka. Nekuenderera mberi kwekuzvipira kune kugona kubva kuCAM zvikwata zveinjiniya, ramangwana rinovimbisa mamwe mabhindauko anozogadzira kugadzira. Kuburikidza nekubatana, hunyanzvi uye kuzvipira kune mhando, iyo PCB chikamu chakagadzirira shanduko inoenderera. Nekufambisa kufambira mberi mutekinoroji yekuchera, indasitiri inoenderera mberi ichigonesa hunyanzvi kutenderera pasirese zvemagetsi kwemakore anotevera.

Zvose zviri pachena, basa revanjiniya veCAM richiri hwaro hwakakosha asi husingakosheswi hunotsigira mashandiro emidziyo yese muhupenyu hwemazuva ano. Kuzvipira kwavo mukuvandudza maitiro ekuboorera pakati pekuoma kuri kuwedzera kunoita kuti kufambira mberi kwakanaka nhasi nemangwana.