Maitiro ekuita DIY 4680 Bhatiri muPortable Power Bank uye LED Tochi

Inotakurika Simba Bhangi 

Sezvo tekinoroji yemabhatiri e lithium ichiramba ichifambira mberi, mabhatiri 4680 ave sarudzo yakanaka nekuda kwehuwandu hwavo hwesimba uye kushanda zvakanaka. Kunyanya mushure mekubviswa kubva mumotokari itsva dzesimba, kushandura mabhatiri 4680 kuita mabhangi emagetsi anotakurika uye mwenje ye LED ipurojekiti inoshanda uye ine mubayiro. Mamodule aya emabhatiri parizvino anozivikanwa zvikuru mumusika wekare muChina, uko anonyanya kushandurwa kuita mwenje ye LED , achipa kushanda kwakakosha. Chikamu chino chichakutungamira kuburikidza nemaitiro aya, ichisimbisa matanho akakosha uye matanho ekudzivirira kuona kuti chirongwa chako chebhangi remagetsi re DIY chakachengeteka uye chinoshanda zvizere.

Danho 1: Kuunganidza Zvinhu Zvinodiwa

Kutanga, iwe uchada zvinotevera zvinhu:

• 4680 bhatiri masero
• Battery management system (BMS)
• USB kubuda module
• LED tochi module
• Heat sinks kana thermal management materials
• Chivharo chekudzivirira kana chivharo
• Soldering iron uye solder
• Insulated waya
• Kupisa shrink tubing
• Chengetedzo giya (magirovhosi, magirazi)

4680 Power Bank

Danho rechipiri: Kugadzira Denderedzwa

Sisitimu Yekutarisira Mabhatiri (BMS): BMS yakakosha pakuchengetedza bhatiri rako re4680 kubva pakuchaja zvakanyanya, kuburitsa zvakanyanya, uye mashort circuits. Sarudza BMS inoenderana nema parameter chaiwo ebhatiri rako re4680 kuti uve nechokwadi chekudzivirira uye kushanda zvakanaka.

USB Output Module: Chikamu ichi chakakosha pamidziyo yekuchaja kuburikidza nema USB ports. Sarudza module inogona kubata magetsi anodiwa pamidziyo yaunoda kuchaja. Iva nechokwadi chekuti inopa simba rakasimba uye rinoshanda.

Module yeTochi ye LED: Sarudza module ye LED inopa kupenya kwakakodzera uye kushandiswa kwesimba zvinoenderana nezvaunoda. Module iyi inofanira kubatana zvakanaka mudunhu, ichipa chiedza chakavimbika pasina kupedza bhatiri zvakanyanya.

Kune mapurojekiti ega ega DIY, kazhinji hazvikodzere kugadzira PCB yako inotakurika magetsi bhangi uye tochi. Unogona kuchengetedza nguva uye mutengo nekutenga pre-yakagadzirwa simba bhangi PCB module kubva pamusika uye kuigadzirisa kuti ienderane nezvaunoda. Nekudaro, kana ukaronga kushambadzira chigadzirwa chako, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza nyanzvi PCB mugadziri kuti ugadzire dhizaini yetsika inosangana netsika dzekutengesa uye mirau.

Nhanho 3: Kubatanidza Zvikamu

Kubatanidza iyo BMS:

1. Solder iyo BMS kune 4680 bhatiri terminals, kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi polarity.
2. Batanidza iyo BMS inobuda kune USB inobuda module uye LED tochi module uchishandisa insulated waya.

Kuisa Heat Sinks:

1. Batanidza masingi ekupisa kune 4680 bhatiri uye zvimwe zvinogadzira-kupisa zvikamu kuti zvigadzirise kupera kwekupisa.
2. Chengetedza madhishi ekupisa nemafuta anopisa kana anonamatira sezvinodiwa.

Wiring iyo USB Output uye LED Modules:

1. Solder iyo USB inobuda module kune iyo BMS inobuda zviteshi.
2. Batanidza iyo LED tochi module kuBMS, kuve nechokwadi chakakodzera voltage uye zvazvino zvirevo.
3. Shandisa heat shrink tubing kuti insulate waya dziri pachena uye zvinongedzo.

4680 Power Bank PCBA

Danho 4: Kuedza Gungano

Usati wapedza iyo yakavharirwa, zvakakosha kuti unyatso kuyedza gungano kuti uone kuti zvese zviri kushanda nemazvo. Danho iri rinosanganisira kuona kushanda kwechaji basa, tochi basa, uye maficha ekuchengetedza anopihwa neBattery Management System (BMS).

Kuchaja basa:

1. Batanidza Chishandiso: Uchishandisa USB inobuda module, batanidza mudziyo wakaita se smartphone kana piritsi kubhengi remagetsi.
2. Verify Charge: Ita shuwa kuti mudziyo unotanga kuchaja. Tarisa maitiro ekuchaja kuti uone kuti bhangi remagetsi riri kupa chaiyo voltage uye ikozvino pasina kukanganisa.
3. Tarisa Kugadzikana: Tarisa kugadzikana kwekuchaja pane imwe nguva yenguva kuti uone kuti hapana kuchinja kana kudonha mukuunza magetsi.

Tochi Basa:

1. Shandisa iyo LED Module: Batidza iyo LED tochi module.
2. Simbisa Kupenya: Ita shuwa kuti iyo LED module inoshanda padanho rekupenya raunoda. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekuzvienzanisa nezvinodiwa zvinopihwa nemugadziri kana zvinopesana nechiyero chinozivikanwa.
3. Tarisa Kugadzikana: Tarisa iyo mwenje we LED kuti uone kuti inoramba yakagadzikana uye haina kupenya kana kudzima nekufamba kwenguva.

Kuchengetedza Chengetedzo:

1. Tarisa BMS Kushanda: Ita shuwa kuti Battery Management System (BMS) iri kushanda nemazvo. Iyo BMS ine basa rekuchengetedza bhatiri kubva kune njodzi dzinogona kuitika senge kuwedzeredza, kuburitsa-chaji, uye mapfupi maseketi.
2. Overcharging Protection: Tevedzera kuzara kwakazara uye tarisa kana BMS yacheka kuchaja kudzivirira kuwandisa.
3. Over-Discharging Protection: Bvisa bhatiri kusvika padanho rakaderera uye tarisa kana BMS ikamira kuwedzera kubuda kudzivirira bhatiri.
4. Pfupi Dunhu Dziviriro: Yedza zvakachengeteka yedziviriro yedunhu pfupi nekutevedzera pfupi dunhu mamiriro. Ita shuwa kuti BMS inopindura nenzira kwayo nekucheka simba rekudzivirira kukuvara.

Zvimwe Zvaonekwa:

• Thermal Management: Tarisa kuti kupisa kunonyura kana zvigadziriso zvekupisa zviri kunyatso bvisa kupisa kunogadzirwa panguva yekuchaja nekuburitsa.
• Chikamu Kugadzikana: Ita shuwa kuti zvese zvikamu, kusanganisira iyo USB inobuda module uye LED tochi module, yakabatana zvakachengeteka uye hairatidze chero zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana kana kusununguka kubatana.
• Mushandisi Wemukati: Edza chero mabhatani, ma switch, kana zviratidzo (senge ma LED mamiriro emwenje) kuona kuti ari kushanda nemazvo uye kupa mhinduro kwayo.

Nekunyatsoita bvunzo idzi, unogona kuona kuti inotakurika magetsi bhangi uye tochi gungano rinoshanda zvizere uye rakachengeteka kushandiswa. Gadzirisa chero nyaya kana kusawirirana kwakaonekwa panguva yekuyedza usati waenderera kupedzisa kuvharirwa. Iyi yekuyedza maitiro akakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuvimbika uye kuchengetedzeka kweDIY yako purojekiti.

Inotakurika Charger

Nhanho 5: Kupedzisa Enclosure

1. Sarudza Chekuchengetedza Casing: Sarudza casing inokodzera zvikamu zvese zvakanaka uye inopa dziviriro yakakwana.
2. Isa Zvikamu: Chengetedza bhatiri, BMS, USB module, uye LED module mukati mecasing, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinongedzo zvakagadzikana.
3. Wedzera Ventilation: Kana zvichidikanwa, wedzera kuvhurika kwemhepo kuti utarise kupera kwekupisa.
4. Simbisa Casing: Ita shuwa kuti casing yakavharwa zvakanaka, uchishandisa screws kana adhesive kuichengetedza.

Inotakurika Charger

Nhanho 6: Yekupedzisira Kuedzwa uye Kushandiswa

1. Ita bvunzo yekupedzisira: Mushure mekuunganidza iyo yakavharirwa, ita imwe denderedzwa yebvunzo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinoshanda sezvazvinotarisirwa.
2. Shandisa iyo DIY Power Bank uye Tochi: Yako DIY purojekiti ikozvino yagadzirira kushandiswa. Nakidzwa nekureruka kwebhangi remagetsi rakavakwa rinotakurika uye tochi inofambiswa nebhatiri re4680 rinoshanda.

mhedziso

Kushandura mabhatiri 4680 kuita mabhangi emagetsi anotakurika uye matochi ipurojekiti ine mubayiro yeDIY inosanganisa hunyanzvi hwekushanda uye hunyanzvi. Nekutevera matanho ataurwa pamusoro apa, unogona kugadzira bhangi remagetsi rinoshanduka-shanduka uye rinoshanda rinoshandisa simba rakawanda uye mashandiro emabhatiri 4680. Iva nechokwadi chekuti unotora matanho ese ekuchengetedza anodiwa mukati mekuita kuti uvake zvakanaka uye zvakavimbika. Kune mapurojekiti ako ega, funga kutenga mamodule akagadzirwa kare kuti zvive nyore uye zvishande. Nekudaro, kana uchironga kutengesa mamodule emagetsi e4680 kana zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa, zvinokurudzirwa kushanda pamwe nemugadziri wePCB nePCBA wehunyanzvi kuti uve nechokwadi chemhando uye kutevedzera mitemo yeindasitiri.

FAQ

Ndezvipi zvakanakira kushandisa 4680 bhatiri mumabhangi emagetsi anotakurika?

Iyo 4680 bhatiri inozvirumbidza yakakwira simba density kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairwa bhatiri mafomati, ichibvumira kwenguva refu yekushandiswa pakati pemachaji. Izvi zvinoita kuti 4680 mabhangi emagetsi anyanyokodzera kune yakakwira-drain zvishandiso nekuda kwekugona kwavo kuchengetedza simba rakawanda mune compact fomu. Vashandisi vanobatsirwa kubva kune yakawedzera mudziyo uptime, ichiita aya emagetsi mabhangi akanakira kufamba uye akawedzera zviitiko zvekunze.

Iyo USB inobuda module inokanganisa sei kuchaja kugona kwe4680 power bank?

Module inobuda yeUSB mubhangi remagetsi re4680 yakakosha pakuona kumhanya kwekuchaja uye kuenderana nemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana. Kusarudza module inotsigira mwero weQuick Charge kana USB-PD (Power Delivery) kunogona kusimudzira zvakanyanya maitiro ekuchaja nekupa magetsi akakwira zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvishandiso zvakaita semafoni, mapiritsi, uye kunyange mamwe malaptop zvinogona kuchajwa nekukurumidza uye zvakavimbika.

Ini ndinogona kushandisa 4680 bhatiri simba bhangi kune zvishandiso zvinoda ma voltages akasiyana?

Ehe, mabhangi emazuva ano e4680 magetsi akashongedzerwa nemagetsi ekudzora masisitimu anogadzirisa zvinobuda zvinoenderana nechakabatana chinodiwa. Aya masisitimu anobatsira mukupa huwandu hwemagetsi ekubuda anowanzo pakati pe5V kusvika 20V, achipa kune akasiyana seti yemidziyo yemagetsi kubva kumafoni kuenda kumitambo inotakurika yemitambo.

Ndezvipi zvekuchengetedza zvakakosha mubhangi remagetsi 4680, uye zvinoshanda sei?

Kuchengetedza kwakakosha mumabhangi emagetsi anoshandisa 4680 mabhatiri. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinosanganisira kuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro-soro, izvo zvinodzivirira bhatiri kubva pakuchaja kupfuura huwandu hwayo, kudzivirira kuburitsa zvakanyanya kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwebhatiri kubva mukuderera zvakanyanya, uye kuchengetedzwa kwepfupi-kutenderera kugura ikozvino kana paine kukanganisa kwewaya. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhangi emagetsi emhando yepamusoro anosanganisira ma sensors ekupisa kuti atarise mazinga ekupisa uye kudzivirira kuwandisa panguva yekushanda uye kuchaja.

Iyo LED tochi module inobatana sei ne4680 power bank, uye ndedzipi mabhenefiti ayo?

Module yemwenje ye LED iri mubhangi remagetsi re4680 yakagadzirirwa kupa chiedza chekubatsira, icho chinobatsira zvikuru mumamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi kana panguva yemabasa ekunze. Inotora simba zvakananga kubva kubhatiri, ichipa mhinduro yemwenje yakasimba uye yakavimbika isina kukanganisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwebhatiri. Mamodule e LED anosarudzwa nekuda kwekushandisa kwawo simba shoma uye kupenya kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ave shamwari yakanaka mumabhangi emagetsi ekushandisa zvakasiyana-siyana.