Altium CircuitMaker: Yemahara here, Inoenzaniswa sei, uye Maitiro Ekutumira MaGerbers Kuti Aigadzirwe

Altium CircuitMaker chishandiso cheAltium chePCB chemahara, chakavakirwa vanoda zvemitambo, vadzidzi, vagadziri, uye hardware yakavhurika. Inokupa injini yehunyanzvi yehurongwa uye dhizaini pasina muripo, ine raibhurari yemunharaunda uye nzvimbo yekuchengetera data mumakore. Gwaro iri rinopindura zvinotsvagwa nevanhu - hazvina muripo zvechokwadi here, kuti zvinoenzaniswa sei neKiCad neAltium Designer, maitiro ekutumira mafaira ekugadzira kunze kwenyika - uye inoratidza kuti Highleap Electronics inoshandura sei dhizaini yeCircuitMaker kuita bhodhi rakavakwa, rakaunganidzwa.

1. CircuitMaker haina mahara here, uye chii chiri kubata?

Ehe, CircuitMaker haibhadhariswi zvachose - chinonakidza ndechekuti mapurojekiti akajairika emahara anochengetwa mugore renharaunda yeAltium uye anoonekwa pachena. Ichi chishandiso cheEDA chaicho kubva kuAltium, kambani iri shure kweAltium Designer suite yehunyanzvi, uye nekuti inogovana tekinoroji neAltium Designer, kunzwa kwekugadzirisa kuri pedyo nechishandiso chehunyanzvi chinobhadharwa kupfuura dzimwe sarudzo dzemahara.

Inokodzera vagadziri vega vega, vadzidzi vari kudzidza kugadzira mabhodhi, uye hardware yemahara. Haina kusimba pabasa rekutengeserana rakavanzika, nekuti modhi yeprojekiti yeruzhinji inyaya yekuchinjana nemaune. Chimwe chinhu chekunzwisisa pakutanga: CircuitMaker chishandiso chekugadzira, kwete sevhisi yekugadzira. Chero chaunodhirowa bhodhi, chinhu chakanaka chinoda seti yakachena, isina kujeka yemafaira ePCB ekugadzira uye ekugadzira - uye matambudziko mazhinji anosangana nevatsva inyaya dzekubudisa-uye-raibhurari dzinongoonekwa chete pamutengo, kwete zvikanganiso zveCircuitMaker.

2. CircuitMaker vs Altium Designer vs KiCad vs EAGLE

Sarudza CircuitMaker yemahara dhizaini yemabhodhi eAltium-style, KiCad yemahara yebasa repachivande risingashandiswe paindaneti, EAGLE kana uchigara munyika yeAutodesk, uye Altium Designer yehunyanzvi hwekutengeserana. Sarudzo yezvishandiso ndeyekufananidza zvirambidzo - bhajeti, saizi yebhodhi, kuvanzika, zvinodiwa nechikwata - kwete kuti ndechipi chakanakisa.

Kana uchida chishandiso chemahara, chakavanzika chose, chisiri chepamhepo chisina muganho wehukuru hwebhodhi, KiCad ndiyo inokurudzirwa nguva dzose. Chero chaunosarudza, zvinhu zvakakosha pakugadzira electronic circuit - schematic yakachena, zvikamu zvakasimbiswa, mitemo yakangwara - zvinonyanya kukosha kupfuura brand iri pabhawa remusoro.

3. Unogona kushandisa CircuitMaker pazvigadzirwa zvekutengeserana here?

Unogona kugadzira mabhodhi ekutengeserana muCircuitMaker, asi nzvimbo yayo yekuchengetera mapurojekiti everuzhinji inoita kuti isakodzere kushandiswa pachivande kana kuti pabasa remunhu. Modhi yemahara yakavakirwa panharaunda yakavhurika, saka hurongwa hwako nehurongwa hwako zvinowanzoonekwa nevamwe - zvakanaka kune hardware yakavhurika, dambudziko kune chero chinhu chaunoda kuchengetedza chakavanzika.

Mapoka anoda nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu yega uye kudzorwa kweshanduro anowanzo tamira kuAltium Designer, nepo avo vanoda sarudzo yemahara vanosarudza KiCad yekushandisa yega yega, isina internet. Mashoko akanaka ekugadzira ndeekuti mafaira ekuburitsa akaenzana zvisinei nechishandiso, saka sarudzo yako yesoftware yeEDA haimboregi kuti ndeipi bhodhi inogona kuvaka.

4. Maitiro ekugadzira bhodhi muCircuitMaker (yakarongwa zvichienderana nehurongwa)

CircuitMaker inotevedzera nzira dzehunyanzvi: tora schematic, ratidza tsoka dzakasimbiswa, isa mitemo yekugadzira, fambisa, wobva watarisa mitemo yekugadzira. Kuita kuti danho rega rega rive rakarurama ndiko kunodzivirira matambudziko pafekitori:

• Kutorwa kwechirongwa. Isa zvikamu, sunga mambure, uye ipa chikamu chimwe nechimwe chikamu chaicho chine chiratidzo chakasimbiswa pane kuti chienderane nedunhu rekutanga nezita.
• Kusarudzwa kwetsoka. CircuitMaker inoshandisa raibhurari yakakura yemunharaunda - inochengetedza nguva, asi mhando inosiyana, saka tarisa tsoka dzemunhu uchishandisa datasheet. Maitiro asina kunaka epasi ndiwo anonyanya kukonzera kusavaka bhodhi.
• Mitemo yekugadzira. Isa upamhi hwetrace, clearance, kuburikidza nehukuru, uye annular ring zvichienderana nekwaunokwanisa kubata jira rako, kuitira kuti usagadzire patsva mushure mekuongorora kwekugadzira.
• Nzvimbo uye nzira. Ronga zvikamu kuti zviratidzo zvifambe zvakanaka uye kuti kupisa kushande zvakanaka, chengetedza simba nepasi zvakasimba, uye ipa mambure anonzwa kutarisirwa kwaanoda.
• Kutungamira DRC. Bvisa zvikanganiso zvese usati waburitsa zvinobuda; kusagadziriswa kwemutemo kunowanzova matambudziko ekugadzira kana ekugadzira.

5. Maitiro ekutumira mafaira eGerber neassembling kubva kuCircuitMaker

Chinhu chakanaka hachigone kuvaka kubva pafaira repurojekiti yeCircuitMaker - unofanirwa kutumira Gerbers (kana ODB++, faira reNC drill, BOM, uye data rekuunganidza. Pakeji yakazara, isina kujeka ndiyo chinhu chikuru mukotesheni inokurumidza uye yakarurama, saka gadzira uye simbisa:

• Mafaira eGerber (kana ODB++) yemhando yega yega yemhangura, chifukidzo, siriki yepurasitiki, uye pendi, pamwe nepurasiti yebhodhi. gwara rakazara remafaira eGerber kutanga inochengetedza kutenderera kwekudzokorora; ODB++ inonyanya kunaka kana ichipihwa nekuti inounganidza data uye inoderedza kuvhiringidzika kwemazita ezvikamu.
• Faira rekuboorera reNC ine maburi ese uye ine chimiro chakaputirwa/chisina kuputirwa.
• Bhiri yezvigadzirwa nenhamba dzezvikamu zvemugadziri, kwete chete kukosha - ona kuti chii PCB BOM yakagadzirira kugadzirwa inofanira kuva.
• Faira rekusarudza-uye-kuisa / repakati kupa nzvimbo yechikamu chimwe nechimwe, kutenderera, uye divi; heino maitiro gungano remadhiraivha efaira recentroid.
• Dhirowa yegungano zvichiratidza polarity, pin one, fiducials, uye do-notes-do-sat-populate.

Imwe tsika kupfuura dzose: vhura maGerber ako akagadzirwa muoni yakazvimirira usati waatumira. Kuona kwaCircuitMaker pachako hakuna kufanana nekuona chaizvo zvinogamuchirwa nefekitori, uye kutarisa kwekunze kunobata girazi rakaonekwa, mask isipo, kana paste-layer slip zvisati zvakutorera nguva.

6. Ongororo yekugadzira PCB usati wairaira

Usati wakumbira mutengo, simbisa zvinhu zvitanhatu izvi - zvinodzivisa matambudziko anowanzo kunonotsa mapurojekiti eCircuitMaker pafekitori:

• Chiratidzo chega chega chetsoka chakasimbiswa zvichienderana nedatasheet rayo uye nhamba yechikamu chaunoda kutenga.
• Mitemo yekugadzira yakagadzirirwa kugona chaiko, kunogoneka, neDRC ichipfuura zvakanaka.
• Magedhi, madhiri, BOM, centroid, uye dhizaini yekuunganidza zvese zvakatumirwa kubva mushanduro yekupedzisira imwechete.
• Mafaira akagadzirwa akavhurwa uye akasimbiswa muGerber viewer yakazvimirira.
• Rondedzero yebhodhi, huwandu hwemachira, huremu hwemhangura, kupedzisa pamusoro, uye huwandu hwakasarudzwa.
• Chero chipi zvacho chinodiwa ne impedance, high-voltage, RF, kana kupisa chakanyorwa zvakajeka kumugadziri.

7. Kubva kufaira reCircuitMaker kuenda kubhodhi rakagadzirwa

Kana pasuru yako yabuda yakachena, Highleap inovaka kubva pamafaira akajairwa, kwete kubva kuCircuitMaker pachayo. Nekuti tsoka dzinobva munharaunda hadzisi nguva dzose dzinosimbiswa pakugadzirwa, ongororo pfupi yematambudziko akajairika ekugadzira usati waita basa racho inobatsira zvechokwadi; inosimbisa kuti tsoka, nzvimbo dzakabviswa, saizi dzezvibodzwa, uye stackup zvinovakwa uye inoratidza chero chinhu chine njodzi.

Kubva ipapo, Highleap inofukidza nzira yese - simbisa dhizaini yacho nekumhanya kwePCB prototyping , wobva wawedzera kuita turnkey assembly yakazara ine mvumo ye-channel component sourcing, SMT uye through-hole placement, uye kuongorora. Izvi zvinobvumira mugadziri kana timu diki kutora dhizaini yemahara yeCircuitMaker kusvika kubhodhi rakaedzwa pasina kuva nesoftware inodhura kana kushandisa mutsetse wavo wega. Paunotumira mafaira ako, isawo package yakazara yekubudisa pamwe nehuwandu hwakananga, zvinodiwa nenguva yakatarwa, uye chero zvinodiwa zvakakosha.

Tumira mafaira ako eCircuitMaker kuti uwane mutengo

8. Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve CircuitMaker

CircuitMaker ndeyemahara zvechokwadi here?

Ehe. Chinhu chinonetsa ndechekuti mapurojekiti anochengetwa mugore reAltium renharaunda uye anowanzo kuve eruzhinji, izvo zvinoenderana nemidziyo yakavhurika asi kwete mabasa ekutengeserana akavanzika.

Ndingachengetedza purojekiti yangu yeCircuitMaker yakavanzika here?

Mapurojekiti akajairika emahara ndeeveruzhinji. Pabasa repachivande, shandisa Altium Designer, kana sarudza KiCad kuti uwane imwe nzira yemahara, yakavanzika zvizere, isina internet.

Mafaira api anodiwa nemunhu akanaka kubva kuCircuitMaker?

Mafaira eGerber kana ODB++, faira reNC drill, bhodhi rekugadzira, uye - rekuunganidza - BOM ine nhamba dzezvikamu zvemugadziri, faira rekusarudza nekuisa, uye dhizaini yekuunganidza. Wedzera zvinyorwa zve stackup kana bhodhi riine impedance inodzorwa.

Sei maGerber angu achitaridzika zvisina kunaka pafekitori?

Kazhinji kacho jira rakataridzwa, jira remasiki kana kuti paste risipo, kana mazita ejira asina kujeka. Kuvhura Gerbers yakatumirwa mu viewer yakazvimirira usati watumira kunobata izvi zvisati zvakonzera kunonoka.

Highleap inogona kugadzira bhodhi rakagadzirwa muCircuitMaker here?

Ehe. Highleap inogadzirwa kubva kumafaira ekugadzira akajairika pasinei nechishandiso cheEDA, uye ongororo yekugadzirwa kwayo inobatsira kuona tsoka nemiganhu - inobatsira kana dhizaini ichishandisa zvikamu zvinobva munharaunda.