Gwaro Rekupedzisira reGerber File rekugadzira PCB

Gwaro Rakazara reGerber Files

Kana uri kugadzirira PCB yekugadzira, Gerber package ndeimwe yemafaira akakosha aunotumira kumugadziri. Mapurojekiti mazhinji anononoka kwete nekuti circuit haina kunaka, asi nekuti data rakatumirwa harina kukwana, faira rekudhirowa harisipo, bhodhi harina kujeka, kana kuti mafaira akaburitswa haaenderane negadziriso yazvino.

Pakeji yakachena yeGerber inobatsira fekitori kuongorora basa nekukurumidza, kunyora mashoko nemazvo, uye kuendesa bhodhi mukugadzira PCB pasina mibvunzo yakawanda. Inoderedzawo njodzi yekukanganisa kwekugadzira purojekiti isati yasvika pakugadzirwa kwePCB uye padanho rekugadzira gare gare.

Gwaro iri rinotsanangura kuti faira reGerber chii, kuti pasuru yakazara yeGerber inofanira kusanganisira chii, muenzaniso wefaira reGerber wakajairika unotaridzika sei, maitiro ekugadzira mafaira nemazvo, maitiro ekuaongorora usati waatumira, uye zvimwe zvingadiwa kana chirongwa ichi chikaramba chiri muPCB assembly.

Chii chinonzi Gerber File

Faira reGerber ndiro rinobuda mukugadzirwa kwePCB rinoshandiswa kutsanangura data rePCB layer rekugadzira. Rinoudza fekitori maitiro ekuvaka bhodhi nekutsanangura mapatani emhangura, maburi emasiki anosonerwa, mamaki esilkscreen, mapaste layers, mechanical outline, uye nzvimbo dzekuboorera.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti faira reGerber harina kufanana nerinogona kugadziriswa rinoshandiswa mukugadzira PCB . Faira rekugadzira ndere CAD environment, nepo Gerber output iri release yakagadzirwa kubva mukugadzira ikoko. Ndosaka board houses dzichiwanzo kumbira mafaira eGerber pane mafaira eprojekti.

Mukugadzirwa chaiko, kazhinji hapasi faira rimwe chete reGerber. Kuburitswa kwakajairika kune mafaira akawanda, rimwe nerimwe richimiririra bhodhi rakati kana basa rekugadzira.

Chii Chinofanira Kubatanidzwa neGerber Package Yakazara

Pakeji yakazara yeGerber inofanira kunge iine zvese zvinodiwa nemugadziri kuti agadzire PCB isina chinhu nemazvo. Kune akawanda mabhodhi, izvi zvinosanganisira:

• rukoko rwepamusoro rwemhangura
• rukoko rwemhangura rwepasi
• zvidimbu zvemhangura zvemukati zvemapuranga ane layer yakawanda
• pamusoro solder mask
• chifukidzo chepasi chesolder
• pamusoro silkscreen
• sikirini yepasi
• rukoko rwepamusoro kana zvichidikanwa
• rukoko rwepasi rwekunamira kana zvichidikanwa
• bhodhi repamusoro kana kuti jira remakanika
• faira rekuboorera maburi akaputirwa neasina kuputirwa
• kufambisa kana kugadzira data kana zvichidikanwa

Kana dhizaini yacho iine mipata, edge plating, castellated holes, countersinks, cutouts dzisina kujairika, impedance notes, kana zvinodiwa pakufambisa mapaneru, ruzivo irworwo runofanirawo kuiswa zvakajeka. Kushaikwa kwechikamu chimwe chete chakakosha kunogona kumisa odha usati watanga kugadzirwa.

Kana uchida kuenzanisa Gerber nedzimwe nzira dzekuburitsa mafaira, nyaya iyi ine chekuitawo nemafomati emafaira ePCB uye pasuru yakafara yekuburitsa mafaira inoshandiswa mumafaira ekugadzira maPCB.

Muenzaniso weFaira yeGerber uye Kuwedzerwa kweFaira Yakajairika

Vanhu vazhinji vari kutsvaga muenzaniso wefaira reGerber havadi kodhi isina kugadzirwa. Vanoda kuziva kuti pasuru yekugadzira yakagadzirwa sei. Kuburitswa kwePCB kwezvikamu zviviri kunogona kusanganisira mafaira akadai se:

• board.gtl yemhangura yepamusoro
• bhodhi.gbl yemhangura yepasi
• bhodhi.gts yemasiki epamusoro anoputirwa
• bhodhi.gbs yemasiki epasi anosonesa
• board.gto ye silkscreen yepamusoro
• bhodhi.gbo ye silkscreen yepasi
• board.gko kana board.gm1 yemufananidzo webhodhi
• board.drl kana board.txt yedata rekurovera

Unogona zvakare kuona generic .gbr kuwedzera, kunyanya kana software ichitumidza mazita ema layer ese akatumirwa nenzira yakafanana. Kuwedzera chaiko kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana neCAD tool, asi chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti faira rega rega rakabatana zvakajeka ne layer chaiyo.

Kune akawanda ma workflows emazuva ano, RS-274X ndiyo standard yakajairika yeGerber nekuti ine data rakazara remifananidzo ye layer uye tsananguro dze aperture nenzira inoshanda kupfuura mafomati ekare.

Maitiro Ekugadzira Mafaira eGerber Zvakakodzera

Kugadzira mafaira eGerber kunowanzo kuve nyore, asi zvikanganiso zvakawanda zvinoitika panguva yekuburitsa kunze kwenyika. Matambudziko anowanzoitika kushaya mafaira ekudhirowa, kusarudzwa kwelayer kusina kunaka, mayuniti asingawirirane, uye kuburitswazve kwechikamu mushure mekuchinja kwedhizaini.

Maitiro anoshanda anoita seaya:

1. Pedzisa kuronga kwePCB usati waendesa kunze kwenyika.
2. Tarisa magadzirirwo emapad, mapombi emhangura, maviasi, outline, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha.
3. Tumira kunze zvese zvinodiwa pakugadzira zvinhu, kwete mhangura chete.
4. Gadzira data rekuboorera zvakasiyana kana chishandiso cheCAD chichichida.
5. Ongorora pasuru iyi uchishandisa Gerber viewer.
6. Isa chinyorwa chekupedzisira mudura reZIP rimwe chete.
7. Wedzera manotsi kune chero chinhu chisinganzwisiswe kubva muzvikamu chete.

Maturusi mazhinji ekugadzira anogona kugadzira mafaira eGerber nemazvo, kusanganisira KiCad . Software pachayo inongova chikamu chemaitiro acho. Kugadzirisa marongero ekutumira kunze nemazvo uye kuongorora nekungwarira kunokoshawo.

Maitiro Ekuongorora Mafaira eGerber Usati Waatumira

Imwe yenzira dziri nyore dzekudzivirira kunonoka kwekugadzira ndeyekuvhura pakeji inotumirwa kunze kwenyika woisimbisa usati waitumira. Ongororo pfupi inowanzo tarisa matambudziko anozokonzera kuchinjana kwemaemail kunodhura kana kugadzirisa patsva.

Usati watumira mafaira, simbisa kuti:

• zvidimbu zvese zvinodiwa zviripo
• bhodhi rakanyorwa rakarurama
• maburi ekuboorera anoenderana nemapedhi
• maburi emasiki anosonesa anoburitsa mapedhi akakodzera
• silkscreen haidhindi pamusoro pemhangura yakavhurika
• zvidimbu zvemukati zvinosanganisirwa kana bhodhi rakagadzirwa nezvikamu zvakawanda
• ma cutouts nema slots zvinoonekwa pazvinotarisirwa
• pakeji yakazara ndeyeimwe shanduro yekupedzisira

Danho iri rinokosha zvikuru kana purojekiti yacho yachinja marongerwo emapuranga nguva pfupi yadarika. Chikanganiso chinowanzoitika ndechekugadzirisa machira emhangura asi kukanganwa kugadzirazve faira rekudhirowa kana bhodhi.

Matambudziko Anowanzoitwa paGerber File Anononoka Kugadzirwa

Kunyangwe kana pasuru yacho ikaita seyapera, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzoitika zvinogona kunonotsa basa:

• ruzivo rwechibooreso rwusipo
• rukoko rwekurongedza rwakashata
• kushandurwa kwemafaira akasanganiswa
• kuburitsa kwemasiki asina kukwana
• mazita asina kujeka emakanika
• zvinodiwa zvekugadzira zvakakosha hazvina kunyorwa pasi

Matambudziko aya anokanganisa zvinopfuura kururama kwekugadzirwa. Anononokawo kunyora mashoko, kuongorora mainjiniya, uye kuronga. Kana fekitori ichifanira kubvunza kana nzvimbo yacho yaiswa plate, kana puratifomu yazvino iri yekupedzisira, kana kuti panelization ichidikanwa here, purogiramu yacho inongoerekana yatanga.

Kune makambani ari kuedza kupfupisa nguva yekushanda, ichi ndicho chikonzero nei mhando yekuburitsa Gerber ichikosha zvakanyanya sekurongeka kwayo.

Zvaunofanira Kutumira Pamwe Nemafaira eGerber

Pakugadzira mapuranga asina chinhu, mafaira eGerber nedata rekuboorera ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvinobuda mukugadzirwa. Asi mapurojekiti mazhinji anoda zvinopfuura izvozvo. Zvichienderana nebhodhi nemutengesi, ungangodawo kutumira:

• ruzivo rwekuunganidzwa kwezvikamu
• zvinhu zvinodiwa
• ukobvu hwemhangura
• pamusoro pekupedzisira zvinodiwa
• mirairo yekuisa panel
• manotsi ekugadzira zvinhu zvakakosha

Kana purojekiti ikaramba ichibatanidzwa, mafaira eGerber chete haana kukwana. Mugadziri angangodawo BOM, data rekutora nekuisa, dhizaini yekubatanidza, uye chero manyorerwo akakosha kana bvunzo. Mukushanda kwekutsvaga nekugadzira, izvi zvinowanzo batana zvakananga nezvikamu zvinotsvaga uye kuungana kwePCB kwakarongeka.

Nei Mafaira Akanaka eGerber Achichengetedza Nguva uye Achideredza Njodzi

Mafaira eGerber akagadzirwa zvakanaka anobatsira mutengi nemugadziri. Anoita kuti ongororo yeinjiniya ikurumidze, anoderedza maemail ekujekesa, anoderedza mikana yekukanganisa pakugadzira, uye anovandudza kufanotaura nguva.

Kune fekitori, pasuru yakachena inoita kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa bhodhi uye kuriendesa mukugadzirwa. Kune mutengi, inogadzira nzira yakapfava kubva pakuburitswa kusvika paPCB yapera.

Kana uchida mibvunzo mishoma, mhinduro dzinokurumidza, uye mhinduro dzakavimbika, nzvimbo inonyanya kushanda ndeyekushandisa Gerber package yakazara yakaongororwa zvakanaka usati watumira.

Mumapurojekiti mazhinji chaiwo ePCB, musiyano uripo pakati pekurongeka kwakanaka neinogumbura hausi kuoma kwebhodhi. Imhando yemafaira ekugadzira anotumirwa pakutanga.

Yakasiyana Extensions yeGerber Files

Mafaira eGerber anogona kuve neakasiyana ekuwedzera zvichienderana nerudzi rwe data ravainaro. Heano mamwe akajairwa Gerber faira rekuwedzera uye tsananguro yavo:

• .gbr kana .ger: Aya ndiwo ekuwedzera akajairika anoshandiswa kuGerber mafaera uye ane ruzivo nezve akasiyana PCB akaturikidzana, anosanganisira mhangura traces, maburi ekuchera, uye silkscreen layer.
• .pho: Iyi yekuwedzera dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kune photoplotter yakabuda mafaira, akafanana neGerber mafaira, ane rudzi rumwe rwemashoko.
• .top uye .bot: Aya mawedzero anosiyanisa pakati pepamusoro nepasi pasi pePCB dhizaini.
• .smt uye .smb: Aya mawedzero anoratidza solder mask kumusoro uye solder mask yepasi masasi ePCB dhizaini, zvichiteerana.
• .cmp: Iyi yekuwedzera dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kune yepamusoro layer yePCB dhizaini inoratidza zvikamu.
• .plc: Iyi yekuwedzera dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kune yepamusoro layer yePCB dhizaini inoratidza kuiswa kwezvikamu.
• .sol: Iyi yekuwedzera dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kune yepasi dhizaini yePCB dhizaini inoratidza maronda emhangura.
• .stc: Iyi yekuwedzera dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kune iyo yepamusoro layer yePCB dhizaini inoratidza solder stencil ruzivo rwekudhinda stencil.
• .sts: Iyi yekuwedzera dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kune yepasi layer yePCB dhizaini inoratidza solder stencil ruzivo rwekudhinda stencil.
• .drd: Kuwedzerwa uku kunoratidza dhiza data yePCB dhizaini, inoratidza panofanira kucherwa maburi.
• .dri: Iyi yekuwedzera dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kune iyo drill data yePCB dhizaini.

Kunzwisisa aya ekuwedzera kunobatsira vagadziri nevagadziri kuona iyo chaiyo ruzivo rwuri mune yega Gerber faira uye kugadzirisa iyo PCB yekugadzira maitiro.

Gerber File Extention kubva Different Software

CAD Software	Gerber File Extensions	Zvichida PCB Layer Type
KiCAD	board-F_Cu.gbr	Top Copper Layer
	board-F.Cu.gbr	Top Copper Layer
	board-F.Cu.gtl	Top Copper Layer
	board-F_Mask.gbr	Pamusoro Soldermask
	board-F.Mask.gbr	Pamusoro Soldermask
	board-F.Mask.gts	Pamusoro Soldermask
	board-F_SilkS.gbr	Pamusoro Silkscreen
	board-F.SilkS.gbr	Pamusoro Silkscreen
	board-F.SilkS.gto	Pamusoro Silkscreen
	board-F_Paste.gbr	Pamusoro Solderpaste
	board-F.Paste.gbr	Pamusoro Solderpaste
	board-F.Paste.gtp	Pamusoro Solderpaste
	board-B_Cu.gbr	Pazasi Copper Layer
	board-B.Cu.gbr	Pazasi Copper Layer
	board-B_Mask.gbr	Pasi Soldermask
	board-B.Mask.gbr	Pasi Soldermask
	board-B.Mask.gbs	Pasi Soldermask
	board-B_SilkS.gbr	Pasi Silkscreen
	board-B.SilkS.gbr	Pasi Silkscreen
	board-B.SilkS.gbo	Pasi Silkscreen
	board-B_Paste.gbr	Pasi Solderpaste
	board-B.Paste.gbr	Pasi Solderpaste
	board-B.Paste.gbp	Pasi Solderpaste
	board-In1_Cu.gbr	Inner Copper Layer
	board-Inner1.Cu.gbr	Inner Copper Layer
	board-Inner1.Cu.g3	Inner Copper Layer
	board-Edge_Cuts.gbr	Board Outline
	board-Edge.Cuts.gbr	Board Outline
	board-Edge.Cuts.gm1	Board Mechanical Layer
	board.drl	Drill Layer
	board-NPTH.drl	Drill Hapana Plated Layer
	board-top.pos	Gerber Drawing
	board-bottom.pos	Gerber Drawing
Eagle	board.CMP	Top Copper Layer
	board.top	Top Copper Layer
	board.STC	Pamusoro Soldermask
	board.tsm	Pamusoro Soldermask
	board.PLC	Pamusoro Silkscreen
	board.tsk	Pamusoro Silkscreen
	board.CRC	Pamusoro Solderpaste
	board.tsp	Pamusoro Solderpaste
	board.SOL	Pazasi Copper Layer
	board.bot	Pazasi Copper Layer
	board.STS	Pasi Soldermask
	board.bsm	Pasi Soldermask
	board.PLS	Pasi Silkscreen
	board.bsk	Pasi Silkscreen
	board.CRS	Pasi Solderpaste
	board.bsp	Pasi Solderpaste
	board.LY2	Inner Copper Layer
	board.L15	Inner Copper Layer
	board.DIM	Board Outline
	board.mil	Mill Layer
	board.gml	Board Mechanical Layer
	board.TXT	Drill Layer
	board.xln	Drill Layer
	board.exc	Drill Layer
	board.drd	Drill Layer
altium	board.gtl	Top Copper Layer
	board.gts	Pamusoro Soldermask
	board.gto	Pamusoro Silkscreen
	board.gtp	Pamusoro Solderpaste
	board.gbl	Pazasi Copper Layer
	board.gbs	Pasi Soldermask
	board.gbo	Pasi Silkscreen
	board.gbp	Pasi Solderpaste
	board.g1	Inner Copper Layer
	board.gm3	Board Mechanical Layer
	board.gko	Board Outline
	board.txt	Drill Layer
OrCAD	board.TOP	Top Copper Layer
	board.SMT	Pamusoro Soldermask
	board.SST	Pamusoro Silkscreen
	board.SPT	Pamusoro Solderpaste
	board.BOT	Pazasi Copper Layer
	board.SMB	Pasi Soldermask
	board.SSB	Pasi Silkscreen
	board.SPB	Pasi Solderpaste
	board.IN1	Inner Copper Layer
	board.FAB	Board Outline
	board.TAP	Drill Layer
gEDA-PCB	board.bottom.gbr	Pazasi Copper Layer
	board.bottommask.gbr	Pasi Soldermask
	board.bottomsilk.gbr	Pasi Silkscreen
	board.fab.gbr	Drill Layer
	board.plated-drill.cnc	Drill Layer
	board.out.gbr	Board Outline
	board.top.gbr	Top Copper Layer
	board.topmask.gbr	Pamusoro Soldermask
	board.toppaste.gbr	Pamusoro Solderpaste
	board.topsilk.gbr	Pamusoro Silkscreen
Eagle	board-name.boardout.ger	Board Outline
	board-name.bottomlayer.ger	Pazasi Copper Layer
	board-name.bottomsilkscreen.ger	Pasi Silkscreen
	board-name.bottomsoldermask.ger	Pasi Soldermask
	board-zita.bcream.ger	Pasi Solderpaste
	board-name.drills.xln	Drill Layer
	board-name.internalplane1.ger	Inner Copper Layer
	board-name.internalplane2.ger	Inner Copper Layer
	board-zita.toplayer.ger	Top Copper Layer
	board-name.topsilkscreen.ger	Pamusoro Silkscreen
	board-name.topsoldermask.ger	Pamusoro Soldermask
	board-name.tcream.ger	Pamusoro Solderpaste

Evolution yeGerber File Formats

Gerber mafaera akashanduka nekufamba kwemakore kuti aenderane nekufambira mberi muPCB tekinoroji nekugadzira. Iwo maviri anonyanya kushandiswa Gerber faira mafomati nhasi RS-274-D uye RS-274-X. Heino mhedziso pfupi yekushanduka kwavo:

1. RS-274-D

RS-274-D yaiva yepakutanga Gerber format yakaunzwa naH. Joseph Gerber muma1960. Yakamiririra kufambira mberi kwakakosha panguva iyoyo, ichibvumira kumiririrwa kwakaringana kwePCB dhizaini. Nekudaro, sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, RS-274-D yakatarisana nekupikiswa mukumiririra mamwe madhizaini akaomarara.

2. RS-274-X (Yakawedzerwa Gerber)

RS-274-X, inowanzonzi Gerber Yakawedzerwa, yakaunzwa seshanduro yakavandudzwa yeRS-274-D. Yakagadzirisa miganhu yefomati yakapfuura uye yakave iyo indasitiri chiyero cheGerber mafaera. RS-274-X inopa kuchinjika kwakawanda, ichibvumira vagadziri kuti vataure hunhu hwakasiyana, kusanganisira ruzivo rwekuvhura, izvo zvaisaita muRS-274-D.

Nepo RS-274-X iri iyo inonyanya kushandiswa fomati nhasi, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iyo Gerber fomati yakaramba ichishanduka. Mafomati matsva uye mawedzero akaunzwa kuti atsigire mamwe maficha uye zvinodiwa mumagadzirirwo ePCB emazuva ano.

Zvimiro zveGerber File Viewer

Kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi cheGerber mafaera uye kufambisa dhizaini kusimbiswa, zvakakosha kushandisa Gerber faira rekuona. A Gerber file viewer is a software tool inobvumira vagadziri nevagadziri kuona PCB dhizaini data iri muGerber mafaira. Heano mamwe akakosha maficha ekutsvaga muGerber faira rekuona:

1. Layer Visualization

Iyo yakanaka Gerber faira yekuona inofanirwa kugonesa vashandisi kuona ega ega ega ePCB dhizaini, senge copper traces, solder mask layer, silkscreen layers, nezvimwe. Kukwanisa kushandura pakati pematanho kwakakosha pakuongorora uye kuona.

2. Zoom uye Pan Controls

Zoom uye pani zvinodzora zvakakosha pakuongorora zvakanaka zvePCB dhizaini. Vashandisi vanofanirwa kukwanisa kuswededza mukati nekubuda munzvimbo dzakatarwa uye pani padhizaini zviri nyore.

3. Zvishandiso zvekuyera

Maturusi ekuyeresa anobvumira vashandisi kuyera kureba, makona, uye zviyero paPCB dhizaini. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pakuona kuti dhizaini inoenderana nezvinodiwa.

4. Ruzivo rweAperture

A Gerber faira anoona anofanira kuratidza ruzivo nezve apertures anoshandiswa mufaira. Apertures maumbirwo anogoneka anoshandiswa kune zvakasiyana siyana, sekugadzira matara emhangura ehupamhi hwakasiyana.

5. Dhizaini Kuenzanisa

Vamwe vataridzi veGerber faira vanopa dhizaini yekuenzanisa chimiro, iyo inobvumira vashandisi kuenzanisa kudzokororwa kwakasiyana kweiyo imwe dhizaini kana kuenzanisa iyo Gerber faira neiyo yekutanga PCB marongero.

6. Gerber Kugadzirisa

Yepamberi Gerber vataridzi vanogona kusanganisira editing kugona, kubvumira vashandisi kuita zvigadziriso zvidiki kune Gerber faira kana zvichidikanwa. Nekudaro, kugadzirisa kunofanirwa kusvikwa nekuchenjerera kudzivirira kuunza kukanganisa.

7. kugarisana

Ita shuwa kuti Gerber file viewer inoenderana neGerber file fomati yauri kushandisa, ingave iri RS-274-X kana kuti nyowani.

8. Export Options

Iko kugona kutumira iyo PCB dhizaini data kune mamwe mafomati kana kudhinda chinhu chinobatsira muGerber faira rekuona.

9. Cross-Platform Support

Tarisa maGerber faira anoona anowanikwa pane akawanda anoshanda masisitimu (Windows, macOS, Linux) kuti agamuchire akasiyana evashandisi zvido.

Dzakawanda Gerber faira yekuona software sarudzo dziripo, zvese zvemahara uye zvakabhadharwa. Sarudzo dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira GerbView, ViewMate, uye GC-Prevue.

Ndeipi CAD Software Inogona Kugadzira Gerber Mafaira?

Kugadzira maPCB kunowanzo sanganisira kushandisa CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software yakanyatsogadzirirwa PCB dhizaini. Aya maCAD software mapakeji anobvumira vagadziri kugadzira uye kutumira mafaera eGerber. Heano mamwe eanonyanya kushandiswa eCAD software zvirongwa zvinogona kugadzira maGerber mafaera:

Altium Designer : Altium Designer isoftware inozivikanwa uye yakazara yekugadzira PCB inotsigira kugadzirwa kwemafaira eGerber. Inopa akasiyana-siyana maficha ekugadzira PCB, anosanganisira schematic capture, component libraries, uye 3D modeling.

Eagle PCB : Eagle PCB, iyo yava chikamu cheAutodesk, imwe software yekugadzira PCB inoshandiswa zvakanyanya inogona kutumira mafaira eGerber kunze kwenyika. Inopa interface iri nyore kushandisa uye kugona kwakasimba kwekugadzira.

KiCad : KiCad isoftware yekugadzira maPCB inoonekwa pachena uye inoremekedzwa zvikuru munharaunda dzinogadzira uye dzinofarira mafaera. Inopa mashandiro ekutumira mafaira eGerber pamwe nenzvimbo yekushandira pamwe chete kumapurojekiti ekugadzira.

OrCAD : OrCAD yakagadzirwa neCadence Design Systems isoftware yehunyanzvi yekugadzira PCB inosanganisira maturusi ekutora mifananidzo, kutevedzera, uye kuronga PCB. Inotsigira kutumirwa kwemafaira eGerber kuti agadziriswe.

Allegro PCB : Allegro PCB chishandiso chekugadzira PCB chepamusoro-soro chakagadzirwawo neCadence Design Systems. Chakakodzera magadzirirwo ePCB akaomarara uye epamusoro uye chinogona kutumira mafaira eGerber kunze kwenyika kuti agadziriswe.

PADS : PADS, yakagadzirwa neMentor, kambani yeSiemens Business, isoftware yekugadzira PCB ine hunyanzvi hwekutumira mafaira eGerber. Inopa maturusi akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira, kuronga, uye kuongorora.

EasyEDA : EasyEDA chishandiso chekugadzira maPCB chepamhepo chinobvumira vashandisi kugadzira magadzirirwo ePCB munzvimbo yewebhu. Chinotsigira kutumira mafaira eGerber uye chinopa maficha ekushandira pamwe.

Proteus : Proteus isoftware yekugadzira uye yekutevedzera yePCB inogona kutumira mafaira eGerber kunze kwenyika. Inozivikanwa nekugona kwayo kutevedzera uye kubatanidzwa nekugadzirwa kwe microcontroller.

Aya maCAD software sarudzo anosiyana maererano nemaitiro, kuoma, uye mitengo. Vagadziri vanofanira kusarudza iyo inonyatsoenderana nezvavanoda uye bhajeti.

Matanho Ekugadzira Gerber Mafaira kubva kuPCB Dhizaini

Kugadzira mafaera eGerber kubva kuPCB dhizaini kunosanganisira akati wandei matanho ekuona chokwadi uye kukwana. Heino nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara rekugadzira mafaira eGerber:

1. Pedzisa PCB Dhizaini

Usati wagadzira mafaera eGerber, ita shuwa kuti dhizaini yako yePCB yakakwana uye yakasimbiswa. Tarisa zvikanganiso zvekugadzira, kuiswa kwechikamu, uye kubatanidza magetsi.

2. Export Gerber Files

Mazhinji PCB dhizaini software mapakeji ane yakatsaurirwa chimiro chekutumira mafaera eGerber kunze. Svika ichi chimiro uye sarudza yaunoda maseru uye sarudzo dzekutumira kunze. Ita shuwa kuti unotumira kunze ese anodiwa akaturikidzana, anosanganisira emhangura traces, solder mask, silkscreen, maburi ekuboorera, uye chero mamwe akakodzera akaturikidzana.

3. Simbisa Exported Files

Mushure mekutumira maGerber mafaira, nyatsoaongorora kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anomiririra magadzirirwo ako PCB. Shandisa Gerber faira rekuona kuti uongorore yega yega, tarisa zvikanganiso, uye simbisa kuti zvese zvekugadzira zvinhu zviripo.

4. Compress Gerber Files

Kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira, itsika yakanaka kudzvanya maGerber mafaera mune imwechete ZIP dura. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kugovera mafaera nemugadziri wako wePCB.

5. Batanidza ReadMe Documentation

Gadzira gwaro reReadMe rinopa ruzivo rwakakosha nezvemafaira eGerber, kusanganisira tsananguro, zvikamu zvekuyera, uye chero mirairo yakakosha kana manotsi emugadziri.

6. Tumira Gerber Files kuMugadziri

Kana waona uye compressed ari Gerber mafaira, vatumire kuna PCB wako akasarudzwa mugadziri. Heano matanho asara mukuita:

7. Taura neMugadziri

Zvakakosha kuchengetedza kutaurirana kwakavhurika nemugadziri wako wePCB akasarudzwa. Govera chero zvakatemwa zvinodiwa kana mirairo ine chekuita nePCB yekugadzira maitiro. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kupedzwa kwepamusoro pekuda, zvinhu zvakatemwa, uye zvakakosha zvikumbiro.

8. Simbisa Manufacturing Details

Wongorora ruzivo rwekugadzira nePCB mugadziri wako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuenderana nechinangwa chako chekugadzira. Simbisa hurongwa hwekugadzira, huwandu, uye chero mamwe masevhisi akadai sekusangana, kuyedzwa, kana chikamu chekutsvaga kana zvichibvira.

9. Manufacturing uye Quality Control

Kamwe PCB mugadziri agamuchire yako Gerber mafaira, ivo vachatanga kugadzira muitiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa kwePCB, kushandisa solder mask, maburi ekuchera, uye mamwe matanho anodiwa. Matanho ekudzora emhando achange aripo kuti atarise hurema uye shuwa kuti chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chinosangana nezvako zvakatemwa.

10. Prototype Testing (Sarudzo)

Usati waenderera mberi nekugadzirwa kwakawanda, zvakajairika kukumbira prototype kana diki batch yePCBs yekuyedza nekusimbisa. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uone uye kugadzirisa chero matambudziko usati wazvipira kune yakakura-chiyero kugadzirwa.

11. Kuongorora kwekupedzisira

Mushure mekugadzira, maPCB anoongororwa kwekupedzisira kuti aone kunaka kwavo uye kutevedzera mafaera eGerber. Iyi nhanho inovimbisa kuti maPCB anosangana nemaindasitiri zviyero uye yako chaiyo dhizaini zvinodiwa.

12. Kutumira uye Kuendesa

Kana maPCB achinge apedza kuongororwa kwekupedzisira, anogadzirirwa kutumirwa. Kurukura nzira dzekutumira uye nguva nemugadziri wako kuronga kuendesa kwePCBs ako.

13. PCB Gungano (kana zvichidiwa)

Kana purojekiti yako ichibatanidza PCB gungano, unogona kuunganidza izvo zvikamu iwe pachako kana kushanda nemugadziri wekondirakiti (CM) anonyanya kubatanidza PCB. Ipa iyo CM neinodiwa zvikamu uye mirairo yegungano, kuve nechokwadi kuti inopindirana nemafaira ako eGerber.

14. Kuedzwa uye Kusimbiswa

Mushure memusangano wePCB (kana zvichibvira), ita bvunzo nekusimbisa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti maPCB akaungana anoshanda sezvaitarisirwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuyedzwa kwekushanda, kuyedzwa kwemagetsi, kana zvimwe zviyedzo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neprojekiti yako.

15. Kubatanidzwa muFinal Product

Batanidza maPCB muchigadzirwa chako chekupedzisira kana system. Ita shuwa kuti zvese zvinongedzo uye mainterface zvakamisikidzwa nemazvo, uye itisa yakanyatsoongorora sisitimu yekuona kushanda kwese.

16. Kuenderera mberi Kuvandudza

Mukati mePCB yekugadzira nekubatanidza maitiro, nyora chero zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa kana nzvimbo dzekuvandudza. Iyi mhinduro inogona kuve yakakosha kune ramangwana mapurojekiti uye dhizaini yekudzokorora.

Kushandura ".Gbr" Gerber File kuti ".Pcb" File

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kushandura faira reGerber kuita PCB faira haisi nzira yakatwasuka nekuda kwekusiyana kwemukati mumafaira avo uye nemhando dzedata dzavainadzo. Iro ".gbr" faira, muGerber fomati, rinenge riine ruzivo rwekugadzira senge masiki ekutengesa, zviteshi zvemhangura, uye maburi ekuchera anodiwa pakugadzirwa kwePCB. Kune rumwe rutivi, ".pcb" faira inongori yePCB dhizaini software uye inosanganisira yakazara yakazara ine chekuita neinomiririra inomiririra yePCB dhizaini, kusanganisira ruzivo rwenzira, kuiswa kwechikamu, uye madhayagiramu ehurongwa.

Kuti ugadzire PCB faira kubva kumafaira eGerber, unozofanirwa kushandisa yakasarudzika PCB dhizaini software seKiCAD, Eagle, kana Altium. Heano matanho akakosha anosanganisirwa mukutendeuka uku.

1. Tangisa PCB dhizaini yako uye tanga chirongwa chitsva.
2. Ngenisa mafaira eGerber musoftware nekufamba uchienda ku "Faira" menyu uye kusarudza "Import." Sarudza ".gbr" faira raunoda kushanda naro.
3. Kana mafaira eGerber atengeswa kunze kwenyika, ashandise sechirevo chekugadzira PCB marongerwo. Izvi zvinosanganisira mabasa akadai sekumisikidza zvikamu, routing traces, kutsanangura layer, uye kubatanidza vias. Iwo chaiwo maitiro anogona kusiyana zvichienderana neiyo PCB dhizaini software yauri kushandisa.
4. Mushure mekupedza dhizaini kuti ugutsikane, enda kunze kwePCB faira mufomati inodiwa nemugadziri wawakasarudza. Kazhinji, izvi zvinosanganisira kusarudza "Faira" menyu, ipapo "Export," uye kusarudza yakakodzera ".pcb" faira fomati.
5. Usati watumira iyo faira yakatumirwa kune mugadziri wePCB kugadzirwa, zvakakosha kuti uone kuti ine data rese rinodiwa uye ruzivo runodiwa pakugadzira maitiro.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti vagadziri vePCB vakasiyana vanogona kunge vaine zvirevo zvakasiyana uye zvavanoda maererano nefomati yefaira rePCB rinotumirwa kunze kwenyika. Saka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise nhungamiro dzavo nezvinodiwa zvavo pachine nguva. Semuenzaniso, Highleap Electronic , mugadziri wePCB ane mukurumbira, anopa nhungamiro dzakananga dzekutumira mafaira ePCB mufomati yakakodzera, iyo inogona kuwanikwa pawebhusaiti yavo yepamutemo.

Muchidimbu, maitiro ekushandura faira re ".Gbr" Gerber ku ".Pcb" faira rinosanganisira kunyatso famba mukati mePCB design software uye kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemugadziri kuti uve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwePCB kugadzira.

mhedziso

Mafaira eGerber chinhu chakakosha chekugadzira PCB, inotungamira maitiro ekugadzira uye kuona kuti maPCB anosangana nemaitiro ekugadzira. Kunzwisisa zvikamu zveGerber faira, kushanduka kweGerber faira mafomati, uye maitiro ekugadzira mafaira eGerber kubva kuPCB dhizaini kwakakosha kune chero munhu ane chekuita nemagetsi kana PCB kusimudzira.

Nekutevera matanho anotsanangurwa mugwaro rino uye nekushandisa yakakodzera CAD software uye Gerber faira rekuona, unogona kugadzira echokwadi maGerber mafaera uye kufambisa yakabudirira PCB kugadzira. Kukurukurirana kunobudirira nemugadziri wako wePCB akasarudzwa, kutarisa kune zvakadzama, uye kusimba kwehutongi hwemhando ndizvo zvinhu zvakakosha mukugadzira maPCB emhando yepamusoro anozadzisa zvinodiwa neprojekiti yako.