Rondedzero Yekuongorora Mafaira eGerber: Maitiro Ekutarisa Mafaira ePCB Usati Waodha

Chioni cheGerber ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekushandisa runyorwa rwekuongorora mafaira eGerber usati wazvipira kugadzira. Chinoratidza data remhangura, mask, silkscreen, uye drill sezvazvichaverengwa nemugadziri wako, saka unogona kuona ma layers asipo, ma outline asina kunaka, uye drill mismatch usati waisa. Gwaro iri rinotsanangura maitiro ekuongorora mafaira eGerber nokungwarira, kana muoni wepamhepo achibatsira, uye kuti Highleap Electronics inowedzera sei kuongorora kwechipiri mukati meimba usati wavaka.

1. Chii chinonzi Gerber viewer uye sei uchifanira kuishandisa?

Chioni cheGerber chishandiso chinogadzira mafaira ako eGerber nedrill kuitira kuti ugone kuona PCB sezvaichaita mugadziri, layer by layer, usati waodha. Unoshandisa imwe nekuti fekitori inovaka kubva kumafaira akatumirwa kunze kwenyika, kwete kubva kuCAD project yako - uye setting yekuburitsa kunze inogona kuunza mirrored layer, mask isipo, kana misligned drills dzisingaonekwe mukati medhizaini yako.

Mafaira eGerber ndiwo mafomati akajairwa anotsanangura PCB: faira rega rega rine jira rimwe chete (mhangura yepamusoro, mhangura yepasi, chifukidziro chesolder, silkscreen, nezvimwewo) semaumbirwo nemaburi, pamwe chete nefaira reNC drill. Pamwe chete ndiwo tsananguro chaiyo yebhodhi rako, saka kutarisa nekukurumidza kwekuona ndiko musiyano uripo pakati pekubata slip nekubvisa batch. Gwaro rakazara remafaira eGerber rinofukidza mafomati zvakadzama, uye seti yakachena, yakagadzirirwa zvakanaka yemafaira ePCB anotangira nekuona zvaunoburitsa.

2. Maitiro ekuvhura nekuona mafaira eGerber

Kuti uvhure mafaira eGerber, isa seti yakazara - layer yega yega pamwe neNC drill file - mu viewer, woifukidza pakunyoresa, wobva wachinja layer yega yega woivhura woidzima wochinja pakati pemaonero ekumusoro neepasi. Muoni anokwanisa anoita zvinopfuura kudhirowa layer:

• Kufukidza nekuisa jira pamusoro uye kuchinjika - unganidza zvikamu zvese muhurongwa uye ongorora chimwe nechimwe kuti uone kuti zvinhu zviri muhurongwa hwacho.
• Kurongeka kwechibooreso – fukidza faira rekuboorera reNC pamhangura kuti usimbise kuti maburi anowira pamapedhi ane saizi dzakakodzera.
• Maonero ekumusoro nepasi - zvakakosha pakuona zvidimbu zvegirazi.
• Chiyero - tarisa nzvimbo dzakacheneswa, upamhi hwezvishandiso, uye saizi dzezvinhu zvichienderana nechinangwa chako.
• Fomati rutsigiro - verenga Gerber yemazuva ano (RS-274X / X2), mafomati ako ekudhirowa, uye kuwedzera kukura kwe Maitiro edata reODB++.

Chinangwa ndechekutevedzera maonero emugadziri wezvinhu nokutendeka, kuitira kuti zvaunoona ndizvo zvaunowana.

3. Vaoni veGerber online vakachengeteka here pakugadzira zvakavanzika?

Vaoni veGerber vepamhepo vanobatsira asi tumira mafaira ako kune wechitatu, saka kune magadzirirwo akavanzika kana emunhu, ongororo yakachengeteka yemuoni wedesktop kana mugadziri wako yakachengeteka. Muoni wepamhepo akakodzera kuongororwa nekukurumidza kwehungwaru hwepakutanga uye kugovana chaizvo zvaunoona nemumwe wako; chinjana ndechekuti magadzirirwo ako emunhu anobva pane zvaunoita.

Chero zvazvingava, tsika yekuona usati watenga ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Pabasa rinonetsa, ongororo yakavanzika yemugadziri wako inopa chivimbo chakafanana pasina kuburitsa pachena dhizaini yacho.

4. Zvekutarisa muGerber viewer usati watenga

Usati waisa odha, simbisa kuti ma layer ese aripo, hapana chakaratidzwa, ma drill akarongeka, outline yacho yakarurama, uye maburi e solder-mask akarurama. Famba neparunyorwa urwu mu viewer:

• Maturikirwo ese anotarisirwa aripo – jira rega rega remhangura, chifukidziro, uye silkscreen rinotumirwa kunze kwenyika; jira remask kana paste risipo rinogara richisiyiwa uye rinodhura.
• Hapana chakataridzwa - rugwaro rwepamusoro rwesilkscreen runofanira kuverengwa nemazvo kubva kumusoro.
• Kurongeka kwechibooreso - maburi ari pamapedhi ane saizi dzakakodzera uye asina kuputirwa.
• Rondedzero yebhodhi - iripo, yakavharwa, saizi chaiyo, ine zvidimbu zvekucheka uye mipata painoda.
• Solder mask kuvhurwa – mapedhi akafumurwa panzvimbo inosungirirwa zvikamu, akafukidzwa panzvimbo dzisingafanirwe kunge dziri.
• Kuverengeka kwechidzitiro chesiriki - mareferensi anoverengwa uye haadhindwi pamusoro pemapedhi.
• Kuisa panel, kana paine - nzvimbo nenzvimbo dzesimbi zvinoenderana nezvaunoda Kugadziriswa kwePCB nhungamiro.

5. Zvikanganiso zvinowanzoonekwa nevaoni paGerber

Zvikanganiso zvinowanzoonekwa paGerber zvinosanganisira kushaya ma layers, mirrored output, misligned drills, wrong units kana scale, uye solder-mask kana paste-layer errors. Muoni anoita kuti chimwe nechimwe chive pachena chisati chasvika pakugadzirwa:

• Zvisipo zvikamu - kuburitswa kunze kwakasiya chimwe chete, kazhinji kacho chifukidzo kana kuti paste layer.
• Zvakabuda mugirazi - jira rakaburitswa kunze kwenyika rakapindurwa, zvichiisa zvikamu kana magwaro kudivi risiri iro.
• Maekisesaizi asina kurongeka zvakanaka - kusawirirana kwemafomu kana mavambo pakati pemafaira eGerber nema drill.
• Zvisungo zvisina kunaka kana chiyero - kusawirirana kwe inch/millimeter zvichiita kuti bhodhi rese rive nehukuru husina kunaka.
• Zvikanganiso zveSolder-mask – mapedhi asina kuvhurwa, kana zvidimbu zvemasiki pakati pemapedhi akapfava.
• Zvikanganiso zvepaste-layer - data rekuisa risiri iro kana kuti risiripo, izvo zvingakanganisa stencil yekuisanganisa.

Hapana chimwe chisinganzwisisike - ndiwo ma "output" ezuva nezuva ekutarisa kwevaoni kwemaminitsi maviri anova mhinduro yekukurumidza, uye akawanda acho anowirirana neseti yakakura yezvinetso zvekugadzirwa zvinozivikanwa zvinotariswa nevatengi.

6. Maonero anoita mugadziri wemafaira ako eGerber

Mugadziri wezvinhu anovhura uye anoongorora maGerbers ako nenzira imwe chete yaunofanira kuita - achisimbisa kuti machira ese aripo, hapana chakataridzwa, madhiri anorongeka, mutsetse wacho wakarurama, uye dhizaini yacho inogadzirwa - obva aratidza chero chinhu chingakonzera kuvharwa usati wavaka. Paunotumira mafaira kuHighleap, iyi ndiyo chaiyo mhando yekuongorora kwakavanzika, mukati meimba uko kunodzivisa kurodha mafaira ega kune veruzhinji.

Unogona kuona hudzamu hwekuongorora ikoko mumuenzaniso weDFM report . Kubva ipapo mafaira akafanana anotakura kugadzirwa uye, pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, kuunganidza, saka ese ari maviri anoshanda kubva pakugadziriswa kumwe kwakasimbiswa. Kutumira seti yeGerber yakachena, yakatariswa nevaoni ine dhairekitori rakajeka, faira rekudhirowa, stackup, uye huwandu kunoita kuti mutengo nekuvaka zvienderere mberi pasina kudzokera shure nekudzoka.

Tumira mafaira ako eGerber kuti aongororwe

7. Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa nezvevaoni veGerber

Chii chinonzi Gerber viewer?

Chishandiso chinoshandisa mafaira eGerber (uye kazhinji faira reNC drill) kuitira kuti ugone kuona PCB yako sezvaichaita mugadziri, muchikamu nechikamu, usati waraira.

Ndingavhura sei mafaira eGerber?

Isa jira rakazara pamwe nefaira reNC drill mu viewer, wozvifukidza mu registry, wobva wachinja jira wochinja pakati pema views ekumusoro neepasi kuti uongorore rimwe nerimwe.

Vaoni vepaIndaneti veGerber vakachengeteka here pakugadzira zvinhu zvakavanzika?

Munhu anoongorora paindaneti anoisa mafaira ako kune mumwe munhu, izvo zvingasakodzera basa rake. Pamagadzirirwo akavanzika, shandisa kombiyuta inoongorora kana ongororo yakavanzika yemugadziri wako.

Mafaira eGerber akaita sei?

MaGerber emazuva ano anoshandisa fomati yeRS-274X / X2, faira rimwe chete pachikamu chimwe nechimwe, nefaira reNC drill. Vagadziri vazhinji vanogamuchirawo ODB++, iyo inounganidza data uye inoderedza kusanzwisisika kwemazita echikamu chimwe nechimwe.

Ko Highleap inotarisa mafaira angu isati yagadzirwa here?

Ehe. Highleap inoita ongororo yekugadzirwa kwayo iyo inovhura uye inosimbisa ruzivo rwemaGerbers ako nekushandisa, inoongorora chero chinhu chingakonzera kukanganiswa, uye inovaka kugadzirwa uye kubatanidzwa kubva pane imwe shanduro yakasimbiswa.