I-5G Ezweni Lonke vs 5G Ultra Wideband

Uhlolojikelele Oluphelele lwe-5G

Yini i-5G?

Iyini i-5G Ezweni Lonke?

I-5G kuzwelonke isho inethiwekhi engenantambo ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-4G LTE (Long-Term Evolution) nama-sub-6GHz 5G spectrum. Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-antenna obuthuthukisiwe ukuze isebenze kokubili i-5G ne-4G LTE ngaphakathi kwebhendi yefrikhwensi efanayo. Le ndlela ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele izinsiza ze-5G ezindaweni lapho itholakala khona futhi bashintshele ku-4G noma ku-4G LTE ezindaweni ezingenayo i-5G.

Ukuthunyelwa kwe-5G kuzwelonke kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-spectrum ye-low-frequency sub-6GHz. Lesi sibukeli sinikeza izici ezingcono zokumboza uma kuqhathaniswa namabhendi emvamisa ephezulu asetshenziswa okunye ukufakwa kwe-5G, okufana ne-mmWave (i-millimeter wave). Izimpawu zefrikhwensi ephansi zingangena ezakhiweni futhi zihambe amabanga amade, zinikeze ukumbozwa okubanzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

A network label is not a complete hardware specification. The RF board design inputs still need to define operating bands, impedance, antenna interfaces, power and thermal limits before the PCB construction is selected.

Kusukela manje, izinsiza ze-5G kuzwelonke ziyatholakala emadolobheni angaphezu kuka-2,700. Iyaqhubeka imizamo yokuhlanganisa le nethiwekhi nobuchwepheshe be-Ultra Wideband, obusebenzisa i-spectrum ye-mmWave ye-frequency ephezulu ngesivinini esisheshayo nokubambezeleka okuphansi ezindaweni ezikhethiwe.

I-5G kuzwelonke ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngembobo esabalele kanye nokuxhumana, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole isivinini esithuthukisiwe namandla anikezwa ubuchwepheshe be-5G. Nakuba ingase ingalethi isivinini esisheshayo kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi kwamanethiwekhi e-5G asekelwe ku-mmWave, inikeza izinga eliyisisekelo lokuxhunywa kwe-5G endaweni yonke enkulu.

Iyini i-5G Ultra Wideband?

I-5G Ultra Wideband ime phambili kubuchwepheshe bamaselula, isebenzisa amandla e-high-band mmWave spectrum ukuletha izivinini ezingenakuqhathaniswa ze-5G. Lobu buchwepheshe buvula indlela yokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi cishe ngokushesha, okuvumela ukusakaza okungenasici kokuqukethwe okunokulungiswa okuphezulu, amageyimu angenazihibe, nezingxoxo zevidiyo ezicace bha.

Ubuchule be-5G Ultra Wideband abungabazeki. Amandla ayo okugcina ukudluliswa kwedatha okunesivinini esikhulu, noma ngabe inethrafikhi eminyene yabasebenzisi, iyenza ihluke. Le ntuthuko inamandla okuletha izinguquko ezishintshayo emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ezempilo, ezokuzijabulisa, ingqalasizinda yomphakathi, kanye nemboni yezimoto.

Ukuqhathanisa i-5G Ultra Wideband ne-5G Ezweni Lonke, umehluko uyacaca. Yize i-5G kuzwelonke iziqhayisa ngendawo yokumboza enwetshiwe, i-5G Ultra Wideband ikhanya ngokwejubane nokusebenza.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwamukela i-5G Ultra Wideband akuvali abasebenzisi ezindaweni ezithile. Njengoba umuntu eshintsha ephuma ezindaweni zesevisi ye-Ultra Wideband, amadivayisi axhumeka kalula kunethiwekhi Yezwe Lonke ye-5G, aqinisekisa isevisi engaphazamiseki. Ngokuya ngesifunda, i-5G Ezweni Lonke ingase ibe yi-4G LTE, 4G, noma i-5G yokuxhumana.

Esinye sezici ezivelele ze-Ultra Wideband 5G amandla ayo amakhulu, eqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi okungaguquki nokuthembekile kuzo zonke izimo ezihlukahlukene.

Izinzuzo ze-5G Ultra Wideband

I-5G Ultra Wideband ingaphezu nje kokunye intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bamaselula; limelela ukugxumela esikhathini esizayo sokuxhumana. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwalokho okulethayo etafuleni:

1. Isivinini esivuthayo: I-5G Ultra Wideband iqinisekisa amanani okudlulisa idatha aphezulu kakhulu, okwenza imisebenzi efana nokulanda amafayela amakhulu noma ukusakaza amavidiyo e-4K cishe ngokushesha.
2. Ukubambezeleka Okuncane: Njengoba kune-lag eseduze, imisebenzi yesikhathi sangempela efana nokudlala ku-inthanethi, ukuzizwisa okungokoqobo oku-augmented, kanye nenkomfa ngevidiyo iba bushelelezi futhi igxile kakhulu.
3. Amandla Anwetshiwe: Idizayinelwe ukubhekelela ngempumelelo izindawo ezinabantu abaningi, i-5G Ultra Wideband iqinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi ihlala iqinile futhi isabela ngisho nabasebenzisi abaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
4. I-Industrial Evolution: Amandla e-5G Ultra Wideband adlulela ngale kokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu. Izimboni ezifana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ezokuzijabulisa, ezezimoto, nezinsiza zomphakathi zingasebenzisa amakhono azo entuthukweni efana ne-telemedicine, ukulethwa kokuqukethwe okugxilile, ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwedolobha elihlakaniphile.
5. Ukuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe: Nakuba ukugqama kwayo okuyinhloko kuyisivinini, i-5G Ultra Wideband iphinde iqinisekise uxhumo oluzinzile noluthembekile, inciphisa izimo zokwehla kwezingcingo noma ukuphazamiseka kwedatha.
6. Ukufakazela Ikusasa: Njengoba umhlaba uya kancane kancane ubheke kukusasa elixhumeke kakhulu nge-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), i-5G Ultra Wideband ihloselwe ukubhekana nokwanda kwezidingo zedatha, iqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi angakwazi ukuxhumana ngaphandle komthungo.
7. Ukwaziswa Komsebenzisi Okungcono: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyasakaza, iyaphequlula, iyadlala, noma iyasebenza, isivinini esithuthukisiwe nokuthembeka kuthembisa ulwazi oluningi olumanzi nolujabulisayo lomsebenzisi.
8. Impilo Yebhethri Elungiselelwe: Ngamazinga okudlulisa idatha asheshayo kanye noxhumo olusebenzayo, amadivayisi angakwazi ukuzwa ukuncipha kwebhethri ngesikhathi semisebenzi edinga idatha.
9. Ukuzulazula Kwembulunga yonke: Njengoba izifunda eziningi zisebenzisa i-5G Ultra Wideband, abahambi bomhlaba wonke bangazuza ekuxhumekeni okunesivinini esiphezulu okungaguquki emingceleni.
10. Usekelo lwe-New Technologies: Amandla e-5G Ultra Wideband azovula indlela yokuqanjwa kwento engekho ngokoqobo, into engekho ngokoqobo, nobunye ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa, kuvule izindawo ezintsha zolwazi lwedijithali.

Izici Ezihlukile ze-5G Ezweni Lonke kanye ne-5G Ultra Wideband

Lapho ujula ezindaweni zobuchwepheshe be-5G, umehluko phakathi kwe-5G Nationalwide kanye ne-5G Ultra Wideband ubonakala ngokuphathelene nobubanzi bekhava kanye nesivinini sokudluliswa kwedatha. I-5G Ultra Wideband izihlukanisa nesivinini sayo esiphezulu, isebenzisa amandla amafrikhwensi ebhendi ephezulu ukuze inikeze isevisi esheshayo nephumelelayo. Ngokuphambene, i-5G Ezweni Lonke ibonakala ngokufaka kwayo okubanzi, enikeza isivinini esikhulu esidlulela endaweni ebanzi.

Isidingo sokukhetha phakathi kwalawa manethiwekhi womabili sivinjelwa imvelo yawo ehambisanayo. Njengoba abasebenzisi beqa imingcele yokufinyelela kwe-Ultra Wideband, amadivayisi abo azoshintshela ngokuzenzakalelayo kunethiwekhi ebanzi ye-5G Nationwide. Lokhu kushintsha okungenazihibe kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kuhlala kufana, nesiqiniseko esingeziwe sokubuyela emuva kunethiwekhi ethembekile ye-4G/4G LTE uma i-5G ingatholakali.

Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi i-5G Ultra Wideband iyitemu eliqondene nokufakwa kwebhrendi yalobu buchwepheshe futhi akufanele lihlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bomsakazo obanzi kakhulu obutholakala kumadivayisi abathengi afana ne-Galaxy SmartTag ngabakwaSamsung noma i-Apple's AirTag. Lo mehluko webhrendi umelelwa ngokubonakalayo izithonjana ezihlukile ze-5G, njengokuthi “UWB” noma “UW,” ezivela kumadivayisi lapho exhunywe kunethiwekhi ye-5G Ultra Wideband.

Njengoba i-5G Ezweni Lonke ifinyelela emadolobheni angaphezu kuka-2,700, inikeza isendlalelo esiyisisekelo sokufinyelela ku-5G, esiboniswa isithonjana esijwayelekile se-5G kumadivayisi anikwe amandla. Noma kungekho ukumbozwa kwe-5G Ultra Wideband, abasebenzisi ngaphakathi kwalezi zindawo basengajabulela ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi okuqinile.

I-Verizon ihola inkokhiso ngesevisi yabo ye-5G Ultra Wideband, ukuhlanganisa i-mid-band ne-high-band spectrum ukuze kulungiswe ukuhlangana kwe-5G okuyisibonelo. Le sevisi ayigcini nje ngokukhuphuka kwesivinini, esingafinyelela ngokuphindwe kashumi uma kuqhathaniswa neminikelo evamile, kodwa futhi mayelana nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngoxhumano olusheshayo.

Ngokuphambene, i-5G Ezweni Lonke isebenzisa i-spectrum ye-low-band ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala okubanzi nokusebenza okuthembekile, okuyenza ibe yisisekelo kulo lonke elase-United States. Le nethiwekhi iwumgogodla wokufinyeleleka kwe-5G, iqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangaxhuma noma yikuphi ngaphakathi kwezwe.

Ukuqonda i-Spectrum Landscape ekuxhumekeni kwe-5G

I-5G, isizukulwane sakamuva kwezokuxhumana okungenantambo, ihlanganisa inqwaba yamaza omsakazo ukuze kube lula ukuxhumana kwayo. Ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwe-5G kuxhumeke ngaphakathi kumafrikhwensi e-spectrum ewasebenzisayo. Ake sijule kulawa mabanga nemithelela yawo:

1. I-Low Frequency Spectrum (Sub-6GHz): Igxile ku-4GHz, le spectrum idume ngokufinyelela kwayo okubanzi nekhono lokungena kalula ezithiyoni ezifana nezakhiwo kanye nemingcele yemvelo. Lokhu kukwenza kube yisinqumo esihle sokusungula ukumbozwa okusabalele kwe-5G. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi inikezela ngesivinini esishesha kakhulu kune-4G LTE, evame ukudlula i-100 Mbps, ayivamisile ukwephula umkhawulo ongu-200 Mbps.
2. I-Mid-band Spectrum (C-band): Ibekwe ngaphakathi kwebanga lefrikhwensi engu-4-8 GHz, i-C-band ithola ukunakwa e-US, ikakhulukazi ingxenye engu-3.7-3.98GHz. Le spectrum inikeza ibhalansi ekhangayo yesivinini nokuhlanganisa. Ingase ingabi nekhono ekungeneni kwezithiyo njenge-spectrum yefrikhwensi ephansi, kodwa inxephezela ngamazinga aphezulu okudlulisa idatha. Imibiko, efana naleyo evela ku-TechRadar, inesivinini esibhaliwe esifinyelela ku-474.51 Mbps ehlaba umxhwele kusetshenziswa i-C-band 5G.
3. I-High-band Spectrum (mmWave): Igagasi lemilimitha, noma i-mmWave, isebenza ku-24GHz nangaphezulu. Ngokungafani nama-spectrum ashiwo ngenhla, i-mmWave ayamukelwa kabanzi ngenxa yezinselelo zayo ezingokwemvelo. Ukufakwa kwayo kulinganiselwe ngokuphawulekayo, futhi ikhono layo lokungena ezithiyo liyancipha. Kodwa-ke, lapho kukhanya khona kusejubaneni layo elikhulu, ivame ukuzuza isivinini esingaphezu kwe-1Gbps. Lokhu kwenza kube ukukhetha okuphoqayo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni eziminyene lapho ukuxhumana ngesivinini esikhulu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Izinselele ezilethwa ububanzi obulinganiselwe be-mmWave kanye nokuphazamiseka kwezithiyo kuqhathaniswa nesivinini esikhethekile esilethwayo. Ngokuphambene, i-spectrum ye-frequency ephansi, nokumboza kwayo okunwebekayo kanye nokungena kwezithiyo eziphakeme, inikeza isivinini esizothile.

Isevisi ye-5G Ultra Wideband ye-Verizon iyisibonelo sokuhlanganisa ama-spectrum, ahlanganisa kokubili amaza amaphakathi ne-high-band ukuze kubaze umuzwa we-5G kokubili osheshayo nofinyelela kude.

Ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi ye-5G

Isakhiwo senethiwekhi ye-5G simele inguquko ebalulekile evela kumiklamo yangaphambilini yenethiwekhi yeselula, ehlanganisa inhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe obusha nezindlela zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zesivinini esiphezulu, ukubambezeleka okuphansi, nokusebenza kahle okungcono. Nakhu ukubuka konke kwezingxenye eziyinhloko nezimiso zedizayini yezakhiwo zenethiwekhi ye-5G:

1. Ukusika Kwenethiwekhi Kokusuka Ekupheleni: Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ze-5G, ukusika inethiwekhi kuvumela opharetha ukuthi bakhe amanethiwekhi amaningi abonakalayo phezu kwengqalasizinda evamile eyabiwe. Ucezu ngalunye lungafanelana nezidingo ezithile, kungaba eze-IoT, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AR/VR, noma i-broadband evamile yeselula.
2. I-Software Defined Networking (SDN) kanye ne-Network Function Virtualization (NFV):
   • I-SDN: Ivumela ukuziphatha kwenethiwekhi ukuthi kulawulwe isofthiwe, ivumela ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kanye nokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi okuvumelana nezimo.
   • I-NFV: Ihambisa imisebenzi yenethiwekhi kude nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezizinikezele ukuya ezindaweni ezenziwe nge-virtual, okuholela ezindlekweni ezincishisiwe kanye nokukaleka okuthuthukisiwe.
3. I-Decentralized Core Network: Ngokungafani nezizukulwane zangaphambilini, i-5G ivumela inethiwekhi ewumgogodla ehlukaniselwe kakhudlwana, okuvumela ukuqondiswa kwedatha ukuthi kwenzeke eduze nomthombo wedatha (njengombhoshongo weseli) nokunciphisa isidingo sokuthumela yonke idatha kumongo omaphakathi.
4. I-Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC): I-MEC iletha izinsiza zokubala eduze nomthombo wedatha, inciphisa ukubambezeleka ngokucubungula idatha emaphethelweni enethiwekhi, eduze nalapho ikhiqizwa khona.
5. I-Mobile Broadband Ethuthukisiwe (eMBB): Lokhu kunikeza ukufinyelela kwe-broadband okushesha kakhulu, kwekhono eliphezulu okuhlotshaniswa ne-5G, okusekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nokusakaza ividiyo ye-HD ne-VR.
6. I-RAN (Inethiwekhi Yokufinyelela Umsakazo):
   • I-gNodeB (I-NodeB yesizukulwane esilandelayo): Isiteshi esiyisisekelo kumanethiwekhi e-5G.
   • Amaseli Amancane: Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamaza wamagagasi amamilimitha ku-5G, anobubanzi obufushane, kunesidingo senethiwekhi ecinene yeziteshi ezincane, ezinamandla aphansi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusabalala.
7. Irediyo entsha ye-5G (NR): Lesi isixhumi esibonakalayo esisha somoya se-5G, esisekela ingxube yamabhendi efrikhwensi.
8. Ukuxhumana okubili: Ivumela amadivayisi ukuthi axhume ngesikhathi esisodwa kumanethiwekhi e-4G nawe-5G, enze izinguquko ezishelelayo kanye nokwethembeka okuthuthukisiwe.
9. I-Unified Air Interface: Izakhiwo ze-5G zisekela ububanzi bamadivayisi namasevisi ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo somoya esihlangene, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa okuvumelana nezimo.
10. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwenethiwekhi Okubalulekile:

• I-CUPS (Ukulawula kanye Nokwehlukaniswa Kwendiza Yomsebenzisi): Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukwabiwa kwensiza futhi kuvumela ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ekuphathweni kwenethiwekhi.
• I-Architecture Esekelwe Kusevisi (SBA): Kunethiwekhi eyinhloko ye-5G, imisebenzi yenethiwekhi i-modular futhi ingacelwa njengamasevisi, okuholela ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi okuphumelelayo nokuguquguqukayo.

11. I-Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC): Isekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukwethembeka okuphezulu kakhulu nokubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu, njengezimoto ezizimele kanye nemisebenzi ethile ezenzakalelayo yezimboni.
12. I-Massive Machine Type Communications (mMTC): Idizayinelwe ukusekela inani elikhulu lamadivayisi, njengoba kungadingeka ekusetshenzisweni kwe-IoT enkulukazi.

Ukuklanywa kwezakhiwo ze-5G kuyimpendulo yezidingo ezihlukahlukene zokuxhumana zanamuhla, akuqinisekisi isivinini esisheshayo kuphela kodwa futhi nokuvumelana nezimo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza nezinsizakalo.

5G izicelo ezimbonini ezahlukene

Ubuchwepheshe be-5G, obunesivinini esisheshayo, i-latency ephansi, kanye nomkhawulokudonsa ophezulu, uthembisa ukuguqula izimboni ezihlukahlukene ngokuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha nokuthuthukisa ezikhona. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-5G emikhakheni ehlukene:

1. Ukunakekela impilo:
   • I-Telemedicine: Amandla enkomfa ngevidiyo athuthukisiwe avumela ukubonisana okukude kwesikhathi sangempela.
   • Ukuhlinzwa Okukude: Ukubambezeleka okuphansi kusiza ukunemba kodokotela abahlinzayo abenza imisebenzi bekude ngezinhlelo zerobhothi.
   • Iziqaphi Zezempilo Ezigqokekayo: Ukusakazwa kwedatha kwesikhathi sangempela kusuka ezintweni ezigqokekayo kungasiza ekuqaphelweni kwezempilo okuqhubekayo kanye nokusabela ngokushesha ezimeni eziphuthumayo.
2. Izithuthi:
   • Izimoto Ezizihambelayo: Ukucutshungulwa kwedatha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwezimoto (V2V) nengqalasizinda (V2I) kusekela ukusebenza kwezimoto ezizishayelayo eziphephile.
   • Ukuzijabulisa Kwezimoto Okuthuthukisiwe: Ukuxhumeka kwesivinini esikhulu kushintsha izimoto zibe izindawo zokuzijabulisa noma zomsebenzi.
3. Ezokuzijabulisa nemidiya:
   • I-Augmented Reality (AR) ne-Virtual Reality (VR): I-5G isiza ukushelela nokugxilile kwe-AR ne-VR.
   • Ukusakazwa kwe-Ultra-HD: Abasebenzisi bangasakaza okuqukethwe kwevidiyo kwe-4K ne-8K kalula.
   • Amageyimu Efu: Abadlali bamageyimu bangadlala imidlalo esezingeni eliphezulu, edinga ihluzo kusuka emafini ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokubambezeleka.
4. Ezokukhiqiza Nezimboni 4.0:
   • I-Smart Factories: Ukuxhumana kwesikhathi sangempela phakathi kwemishini (M2M) kuthuthukisa ukuzenzekelayo nokusebenza kahle.
   • Ukunakekela Okubikezelwayo: Ukuqoqwa kwedatha okuqhubekayo nokuhlaziya kubikezela lapho imishini idinga ukulungiswa, kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi.
   • I-Augmented Reality for Training: I-AR ingasiza ekuqeqesheni nasekuhlanganiseni imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi.
5. Ezolimo:
   • Ukulima Okunembayo: Izinzwa nama-drones angaqapha futhi ahlaziye izimo zensimu, athuthukise ukuchelela, kanye nokufakwa kukamanyolo.
   • Ukuqapha Imfuyo: Izinto ezigqokwayo zingakwazi ukulandelela impilo nendawo yezilwane.
6. tekutsengisa:
   • Ukuthenga Nge-AR: Amakhasimende angazama imikhiqizo cishe ngaphambi kokuthenga.
   • I-Smart Checkout: Izinqubo zokuphuma ezizenzakalelayo nezingenamthungo ngaphandle kwabashishi bendabuko.
7. Amadolobha Smart:
   • Ukuphathwa Kwethrafikhi: Idatha yesikhathi sangempela ingathuthukisa ukuhamba kwethrafikhi futhi inciphise ukuminyana.
   • Ama-Smart Grids: Ukuqapha okuthuthukisiwe nokulawulwa kwamagridi kagesi kuholela ekusebenziseni amandla ngendlela efanele.
   • Ukuphepha Komphakathi: Ukuxhumana okusheshayo kungasiza ekuphenduleni izimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele.
8. Ezezimali:
   • Ukuhweba Okuphakeme Kakhulu: Ukubambezeleka okuncishisiwe kungathuthukisa amasu okuhweba nge-algorithmic.
   • Ukubonisana Kwezezimali Okukude: Amandla enkomfa ngevidiyo athuthukisiwe ukuze uthole izeluleko zezezimali.
9. Ezokuhamba Nezokuhamba:
   • Ukuphathwa kwe-Fleet: Ukulandelela isikhathi sangempela nokuphathwa kwezimoto.
   • I-Smart Ports kanye Nezikhumulo Zezindiza: Ukuphathwa kwempahla okuthuthukisiwe nokuqapha kwempahla, kanye nokuzizwisa komuntu siqu kwabagibeli.
10. Energy:
• Ukuqapha Okukude Kwengqalasizinda: Ukuqoqwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kusukela ezimpahleni zamandla ezikude njengama-wind turbines noma izinkundla zikawoyela zasolwandle.
• Ukuphathwa Kwegridi Ehlakaniphile: Ukuthuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusekelwe esimisweni.
11. Imfundo:
• Ukufunda Kukude: Amakilasi athuthukisiwe asebenzisanayo aku-inthanethi namalebhu abonakalayo.
• I-Virtual Campus Tours: Abafundi abalindelekile bangahlola amakhampasi besebenzisa i-VR.

Isiphetho

Ukufika kobuchwepheshe be-5G kuphawula isikhathi esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kokuxhumana okungenantambo. Amandla ayo okuguqula adlulela ngalé kwesivinini esithuthukisiwe se-inthanethi, enikeza amathuba angakaze abonwe ezimbonini zokusungula izinto ezintsha, ezithuthukisayo, futhi zithuthuke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uguquko lokunakekelwa kwezempilo luye ekuhlinzeni okukude, imboni yezimoto igxuma ibheke ekuzilawuleni okuphelele, noma amadolobha aba ngohlakaniphe futhi azinzile, i-5G iwumgogodla walokhu kuvukela.

Njengoba izimboni ziqhubeka nokuhlanganisa i-5G emisebenzini yazo, abathengi namabhizinisi ngokufanayo bazothola umhlaba lapho ukuxhumana kungenazihibe, okuhlangenwe nakho kugxile kakhulu, futhi amathuba angenamkhawulo. Njengoba siqhubekela phambili, kubalulekile ukuthi izimboni, abenzi benqubomgomo, nababambiqhaza basebenzisane, baqinisekise ukuthi izinzuzo ze-5G ziyakhuliswa kuyilapho kubhekwana nezinselele ngqo. Ngempela, i-5G ayikona nje ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe; kuyisisekelo sekusasa elixhunywe emhlabeni wonke.

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