Umklamo we-EasyEDA PCB: Kusukela ku-Schematic kuya ku-Files

I-EasyEDA iyithuluzi lokuklama elekthronikhi elisekelwe kusiphequluli lamahhala, elikuvumela ukuthi uthwebule i-schematic, ulingise isekethe, bese ubeka ibhodi lesekethe eliphrintiwe endaweni eyodwa, bese uthumela amafayela ifektri ewadingayo ukuze ilakhe. Iboshelwe ku-cloud EDA kanye ne-component-library ecosystem, enikeza umtapo wezingxenye omkhulu ngokungavamile owakhelwe ngaphakathi, kodwa amabhodi owaklama kuwo ajwayelekile futhi angenziwa yinoma yimuphi umenzi we-PCB. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza ukuthi i-EasyEDA iyini, ukuthi ukugeleza komklamo kusebenza kanjani kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, nokuthi yini okufanele uyinike umenzi uma i-EasyEDA PCB yakho isilungile.

Kuyini i-EasyEDA?

I-EasyEDA iyi-suite yokuklama ngokuzenzakalelayo kwe-elekthronikhi (i-EDA) ehlanganisa imisebenzi emithathu eyinhloko yokuklama ibhodi: ukudweba isekethe, ukuyilingisa, nokuyiguqula ibe yisakhiwo esibonakalayo. Ngenxa yokuthi isebenza kusiphequluli, akukho lutho ongalufaka ukuze uqalise, futhi amaphrojekthi akho agcinwa efwini ukuze ukwazi ukuwavula kunoma yimuphi umshini.

Lapho i-EasyEDA ifanela khona ohlelweni lwe-ecosystem

I-EasyEDA ixhumene ne-LCSC, umsabalalisi omkhulu wezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, kanye nomthengisi we-cloud EDA, umenzi webhodi elikhulu kanye nomhlanganisi. Lobo buhlobo yingakho ithuluzi linomtapo wezingxenye ojulile kangaka nokuthi kungani uku-oda amabhodi ngaphakathi kwalo kubushelelezi kangaka. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kulula, hhayi ukukhiya: amafayela okuklama i-EasyEDA ewakhiqizayo asezingeni lomkhakha, ngakho-ke ukhululekile ukuwayisa kunoma yimuphi umenzi.

I-EasyEDA Standard vs Pro

I-EasyEDA iza ngezinguqulo ezimbili ezihloselwe izidingo ezahlukene. Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa umehluko ongokoqobo.

Kwibhodi lokuqala, i-Standard ivame ukuba yindawo efanele yokuqala. Ungathuthela ku-Pro kamuva uma imiklamo yakho ikhula kakhulu kunayo. Noma yiluphi uhlelo lukuyisa kumafayela angenziwa, okuyikho okubalulekile ekwenzeni amabhodi.

Ama-edishini, ama-Akhawunti, kanye neLabhulali Yezingxenye

Ukusetha

Dala i-akhawunti yamahhala, vula umhleli kusiphequluli sakho, bese uqala iphrojekthi entsha. Iphrojekthi ihlanganisa i-schematic yakho kanye ne-PCB yakho ndawonye, ​​igcina kokubili kuvumelaniswa njengoba usebenza. Uma ukhetha ukusebenza ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi noma ufuna ukusebenza kangcono ebhodini elikhulu, iklayenti ledeskithophu nalo liyatholakala.

Umtapo wolwazi we-LCSC kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwabathengisi be-cloud EDA

Inzuzo ephawulekayo ye-EasyEDA umtapo wolwazi wayo wezingxenye. Izingxenye eziningi ziza nophawu, unyawo, kanye nemodeli ye-3D esivele inamathiselwe, futhi i-subset enkulu ixhunywe esitokweni esibukhoma kanye namanani avela ku-LCSC. Ezingxenyeni umthengisi we-EDA azigcina zilayishwe emishinini yakhe yokuhlanganisa, ungabona ukutholakala ngqo, okuwusizo uma uhlela ukuba nebhodi lihlanganiswe lapho. Uma uthola kwenye indawo, ziphathe njengendawo yokuqala elula bese uqinisekisa ingxenye eqondile ngokumelene nedatha yayo.

Ukudala izimpawu kanye nezinyathelo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso

Akukho mtapo wolwazi ohlanganisa konke. Uma ingxenye ingekho, ungadweba uphawu lwakho kanye nonyawo lwakho, futhi leli yikhono elifanele ukulifunda kusenesikhathi ngoba unyawo olungalungile lungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zebhodi lokuqala elihlulekile. Uma udala unyawo:

• Sebenza kusukela kuphethini yomhlaba enconywe ngumenzi kudathashethi, hhayi ngokuqagela.
• Hlola ubukhulu bephedi, isikhala sephedi, kanye negceke ngokumelene nomdwebo wemishini.
• Qinisekisa izinombolo zephinikhodi kanye nokuma ukuze uhlaka kanye nokwakheka kuvumelane.
• Engeza imodeli ye-3D lapho kungenzeka khona ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukungqubuzana kwemishini ngaphambi koku-oda.

Ukuthola izinyathelo ezifanele kuyisisekelo sesakhiwo esihlanzekile, futhi kuyasiza futhi kamuva uma uthuthela ekuhlanganisweni kwe-PCB , lapho amaphethini omhlaba angalingani abangela ukukhubazeka kokubekwa kanye nokushiswa.

Ukuthwebula iSikimu Sakho

Umklamo uqala ngohlelo, umdwebo wezingxenye kanye nendlela ezixhuma ngayo. Ukuhlelwa kwakhiwe ngalokhu, ngakho-ke ukunemba lapha kusindisa izinkinga ezinkulu kamuva.

Ukubeka izingxenye kanye nokuxhuma izintambo

Sesha umtapo wolwazi, phonsa izingxenye eshidini, bese uzixhuma ngezintambo. Ukuze uthole izimpawu ezihamba eshidini, amalebula e-net ahlanzekile kunezintambo ezinde: amaphini amabili anikezwe igama elifanayo le-net axhunyiwe ngisho nangaphandle komugqa obonakalayo. Gcina izifunda ezihlobene ziqoqiwe, bese ubeka i-schematic ukuze ifundeke ngokunengqondo, ngoba i-schematic ehlelekile kulula kakhulu ukuyilungisa.

Ukuhlola isimiso nge-ERC

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, sebenzisa isheke lomthetho kagesi (i-ERC). Liphawula izinkinga ezifana namaphini ashiywe engaxhunywanga, ukuphuma okuxhumene, kanye namanethi kagesi angenawo umthombo. Ukususa izexwayiso ze-ERC manje kushibhile kakhulu kunokuthola amaphutha afanayo ethusi, ngakho-ke phatha isheke njengesinyathelo esidingekayo kunesokuzikhethela.

Ukulingisa Isekethe Ngaphambi Kokuhlelwa

I-EasyEDA ifaka phakathi i-SPICE simulator eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ekuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise ukuziphatha kwe-analog ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ebhodini. Ungasebenzisa, isibonelo, ukuhlaziywa kwe-DC operating-point ukuhlola izimo ze-bias, ukuhlaziywa kwesikhashana ukubuka izimpawu zishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma i-AC sweep ukuhlola impendulo yemvamisa.

Ukulingisa kubaluleke kakhulu ezihlungini, ezigabeni ze-amplifier, kumasekethe wamandla, nanoma yini lapho ufuna ukuqinisekisa khona amanani ngaphambi kokuba ahlanganiswe. Nokho, ngeke kubikezele konke: ama-parasites okwakheka, ukuziphatha kokushisa, kanye nemiphumela ye-electromagnetic kuvela kuphela ebhodini elibonakalayo. Cabanga ngokulingisa njengendlela yokubamba amaphutha okuklama kusenesikhathi, hhayi njengesiqinisekiso sokuthi ibhodi eliqediwe lizoziphatha ngendlela efanayo. Uma ufuna ukuqhathanisa ama-simulators asekelwe kusiphequluli kabanzi, leso yisihloko ngokwaso.

Ukubeka I-PCB

Uma uhlelo luqinisekisiwe, uyaliguqula libe yi-PCB bese uqala ukwakheka ngokomzimba. Yilapho ibhodi liqala khona ukuma.

Ukuguqula i-schematic ibe ibhodi

I-EasyEDA ingenisa uhlu lwe-net kusuka ku-schematic yakho, iletha yonke ingxenye njengophawu lwayo olunemigqa emincane "ye-ratsnest" ekhombisa ukuxhumana okusadinga ukuhanjiswa. Noma yiliphi iphutha lophawu olwenzile ngaphambili lapha, okuyisizathu sokuhlola ngokucophelela uhlaka lwe-net ngaphambili.

Uhlaka lwebhodi, ukuqoqwa, kanye nokubekwa

Dweba uhlaka lwebhodi ngosayizi nesimo sakho esidingekayo, setha inani lezingqimba, bese uhlela izingxenye. Ukubekwa kahle kwenza iningi lomsebenzi wokuhlelwa okuhle: ukuqoqa izingxenye ezihlobene, ukugcina izimpawu zesivinini esiphezulu nezibucayi zimfushane, ukubeka izixhumi kanye nezimbobo zokufaka lapho indawo ebiyelwe idinga khona, bese ushiya isikhala sokuba ithusi lihambe kahle. Isikhathi esichithwa ekubekweni sikhokhelwa kaningi ngesikhathi sokuhambisa.

Umzila, ukuthululwa kwethusi, kanye nemithetho yokuklama

Hlela izixhumanisi njengemikhondo yethusi, uzilinganisele ngogesi eziwuphethe kanye ne-impedance eziyidingayo. Engeza ukuthululwa kwethusi kanye nezindiza zamandla ukuze uphathe izindlela zokubuya futhi unciphise umsindo, bese ufaka amalebula esikrini se-silkscreen akhomba izingxenye kanye nokuqondiswa. Ngaphambi kokuthi uhlele umkhondo owodwa, setha imithetho yokuklama, ububanzi obuncane bomkhondo, i-clearance, ngosayizi, kanye nendandatho ye-annular, ukuze ifane nalokho umenzi wakho angakwakha ngempela, ukuze umhleli akuqondise emphumeleni ongenziwa kusukela ekuqaleni. Kumabhodi ane-impedance elawulwayo noma i-geometry eqinile, kusiza ukuvumelanisa le mithetho nomenzi onolwazi ekukhiqizeni i-PCB ngesivinini esikhulu.

Ukuhlola Umthetho Wokuklama

Uma ukuqondisa sekuqediwe, sebenzisa isheke lokuklama-umthetho (i-DRC). Liqhathanisa ibhodi lakho nemithetho oyibekile bese libika ukwephulwa: imikhondo esondelene kakhulu, ukuvuleka okuncane kakhulu, ukuxhumana okungafakwanga umzila, ama-via aphula imithetho, nezinkinga ezifanayo. Sebenza ngephutha ngalinye kuze kube yilapho ibhodi lidlula kahle.

I-DRC ehlanzekile akuyona into evamile. Umehluko phakathi kwamafayela ifektri engawakha ngaphandle kwemibuzo namafayela abuya nemibuzo yobunjiniyela noma, okubi nakakhulu, akhiqize ibhodi elingasebenzi. Phatha into ngayinye ye-DRC njengomyalelo wokulungisa, hhayi isiphakamiso okufanele usilinganise. Uma isheke selicacile futhi ibhodi libukeka kahle kokubili ku-2D kanye ne-3D, usukulungele ukuthumela ngaphandle.

Ukuthumela amafayela e-Gerber, BOM, kanye ne-Pick-and-Place

Amafayela okukhiqiza achaza ibhodi lakho ngamafomethi ajwayelekile afundwa imishini yefektri. I-EasyEDA iyawakhiqiza wonke. Ithebula elingezansi libala ukuthi ifayela ngalinye lenzelwe ini.

Ingabe amafayela e-EasyEDA ayaphatheka kwabanye abakhiqizi?

Yebo. Lokhu kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uziqonde ngethuluzi. I-Gerber, i-drill, i-BOM, kanye ne-pick-and-place kuyifomethi ejwayelekile embonini, ngakho-ke ibhodi eklanywe ku-EasyEDA ingacashunwa futhi yakhiwe yinoma yimuphi umenzi onekhono. Awukaze uboshwe kumthengisi oyedwa, okusho ukuthi ungakhetha umenzi ngokwekhono, isikhathi sokuhola, kanye nentengo. Uma ufuna kokubili ibhodi elingenalutho kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwenziwe ndawonye, ​​isitolo esihlinzeka ngokukhiqiza nokuhlanganisa i-PCB ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa singahambisa la mafayela afanayo ngqo kumabhodi aqediwe.

Ukuthumela Umklamo Wakho Kumkhiqizi

Kusukela ku-EasyEDA Design kuya ku-Reliable PCB Production

Uma iphrojekthi yakho ye-EasyEDA isidlulile ekuqinisekisweni kwesakhiwo, ukuhlolwa kwe-DRC, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamafayela okukhiqiza, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha umlingani wokukhiqiza okwazi ukuguqula lawo mafayela okuklama abe yihadiwe ethembekile.

Nakuba i-EasyEDA yenza umklamo we-PCB utholakale kalula, ikhwalithi yokugcina yomkhiqizo incike kakhulu emandleni okukhiqiza, ukulawulwa kwenqubo, ukukhethwa kwezinto, ukunemba kokuhlanganiswa, kanye nokusekelwa kobunjiniyela. Ngisho ne-PCB eklanywe kahle ingabhekana nokubambezeleka, izinkinga zekhwalithi, noma izindleko ezingalindelekile uma izidingo zokukhiqiza zingabuyekezwa kahle ngaphambi kokukhiqiza.

Yingakho onjiniyela abaningi bekhetha ukusebenza nomkhiqizi we-PCB onolwazi kanye nomlingani wokuhlanganisa i-PCB ekuqaleni kwenqubo. Ukubuyekezwa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kusiza ekuboneni izinkinga ezingaba khona ezihlobene nobubanzi bokulandelela, ukubekezelelana kokubhoboza, izidingo ze-stackup, ukulawulwa kwe-impedance, ukutholakala kwezingxenye, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-assembly, kanye nokuthembeka kokukhiqiza isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba kube yizinkinga ezibizayo.

Kungani Onjiniyela Bekhetha I-Highleap Electronics

Kwa-Highleap Electronics, sisiza ekuguquleni amaphrojekthi e-EasyEDA abe imikhiqizo kagesi elungele ukukhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa izinsizakalo eziphelele zokukhiqiza i-PCB kanye nokuhlanganisa i-PCB. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthuthukisa uhlobo lobufakazi bomqondo, uqinisekisa umkhiqizo omusha, noma ulungiselela ukukhiqizwa okugcwele, amaqembu ethu obunjiniyela nawokukhiqiza anikeza ukwesekwa okudingekayo ukuze kusuke kumafayela okuklama kuye ekuhlanganisweni okuqediwe ngokuzethemba.

• Izinsizakalo Zokukhiqiza ze-PCB: Ama-PCB ajwayelekile anezingqimba eziningi, ama-PCB e-HDI, ama-PCB aqinile, ama-RF PCB, ama-PCB ethusi elisindayo, ama-PCB ensimbi, kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe.
• Amasevisi Omhlangano we-PCB: Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-SMT, ukuhlanganiswa kwemigodi edlulayo, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuxubile, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-BGA, ukuhlanganiswa kwekhebula, ukwakhiwa kwebhokisi, ukuhlolwa, kanye nokukhiqizwa okuphelele kwe-turnkey.
• Usekelo Lobunjiniyela: Ukubuyekezwa kwamahhala kwe-DFM, izincomo ze-stackup, ukubonisana nge-impedance, ukwenza ngcono ukuhlanganiswa, kanye neziphakamiso zokunciphisa izindleko.
• Ubuningi Bokukhiqiza Obuguquguqukayo: Kusukela kuma-prototypes asheshayo kanye nokukhiqizwa okunomthamo ophansi kuya ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza ezinomthamo omkhulu.
• Ukusekelwa Kochungechunge Lomhlaba Wonke: Ukuthola izingxenye, ukuphathwa kwe-BOM, ukuqapha umjikelezo wokuphila, kanye nosizo lokuthengwa kwezinto ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kokukhiqiza.

Ngokungafani namapulatifomu agxile kuphela ekwakhiweni kwe-PCB, i-Highleap Electronics inikeza ikhambi lokukhiqiza elihlanganisiwe elihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-PCB, ukuthola izingxenye, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-PCB, ukuhlolwa, kanye nokusekelwa kwe-logistics. Lokhu kuvumela amakhasimende ukuthi enze lula ukuphathwa kwabaphakeli, anciphise izikhathi zokukhokha, futhi alondoloze ikhwalithi ehambisanayo kuyo yonke impilo yomkhiqizo.

Ukulungele Ukukhiqiza i-EasyEDA PCB Yakho?

Uma umklamo wakho we-EasyEDA usukulungele ukukhiqizwa, vele usithumelele amafayela akho e-Gerber, i-BOM, kanye nedatha yokukhetha nokubeka. Ithimba lethu lobunjiniyela lizobuyekeza iphrojekthi yakho futhi linikeze izincomo ezisebenzayo zokukhiqiza, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanganiswa, kanye nokwenza ngcono izindleko ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukukhiqizwa.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ibhetshi elincane le-prototype noma ikhambi eliphelele lokukhiqiza i-turnkey, i-Highleap Electronics ikulungele ukusiza ukuletha umklamo wakho kusuka ku-EasyEDA ube umkhiqizo oqediwe onokwethenjelwa.

Cela ikhotheshini namuhla bese uthola ukuthi i-Highleap Electronics ingakusekela kanjani ukwenziwa kwe-PCB kanye nezidingo zokuhlanganiswa kwe-PCB ngobuchwepheshe bobunjiniyela bochwepheshe, amakhono okukhiqiza athuthukile, kanye nensizakalo yamakhasimende ephendulayo.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Ingabe i-EasyEDA imahhala ngempela?

Ithuluzi eliyinhloko limahhala futhi lihlanganisa ukuthwebula okuhleliwe, ukulingisa kwe-SPICE, kanye nokwakheka kwe-PCB kwamaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene. Amazinga akhokhelwayo engeza umthamo nezici zemiklamo emikhulu noma yobungcweti, kodwa ungagcwalisa futhi uthumele ibhodi elenziwe ngaphandle kokukhokha.

Ngingakwazi yini ukukhiqiza ibhodi le-EasyEDA kwenye indawo ngaphandle komthengisi we-cloud EDA?

Yebo. I-EasyEDA ithumela amafayela ajwayelekile e-Gerber, drill, BOM, kanye ne-pick-and-place, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umenzi wezinto onekhono angacaphuna futhi akhe ibhodi lakho. Umthengisi we-cloud EDA kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-LCSC kuyinto elula, akuyona imfuneko.

I-EasyEDA iqhathaniswa kanjani ne-KiCad noma i-Altium?

I-EasyEDA kulula ukuqala ngayo futhi ayidingi ukufakwa, inelabhulali enkulu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, okwenza ithandwe ngabaqalayo kanye namaphrojekthi asheshayo. I-KiCad imahhala, inomthombo ovulekile, futhi inekhono elikhulu kodwa inokusetha okwengeziwe. I-Altium iyithuluzi lochwepheshe elisezingeni eliphezulu. Kumabhodi amaningi okuqala kanye nemiklamo eminingi yokukhiqiza, i-EasyEDA yanele kakhulu.

Ingabe ngidinga ukulingisa isekethe yami ku-EasyEDA ngaphambi kokuyibeka?

Akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kuwukuhlakanipha ngamasekethe e-analog, amandla, noma okuhlunga lapho amanani ezingxenye ebalulekile khona. Ukulingisa kubamba amaphutha okuklama ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele ethusi. Akuthathi indawo yesibonelo esibonakalayo, njengoba imiphumela yokwakheka, ukushisa, kanye ne-EMI ibonakala kuphela ebhodini langempela.

Yini okufanele ngiyithumele umenzi kanye nama-Gerber ami?

Thumela amafayela okubhoboza e-Gerber kanye ne-NC, kanye nefayela le-BOM kanye ne-pick-and-place uma ufuna ukuhlanganiswa. Futhi cacisa ubukhulu bebhodi, isisindo sethusi, i-soldermask kanye nemibala yesikrini se-silk, ukuqeda kwendawo, kanye nanoma yiziphi izidingo ze-impedance, njengoba lezi zingafakwanga ngokugcwele kumafayela ajwayelekile.

Kungani ibhodi lami lihluleka ukuhlolwa komthetho wokuklama?

Izimbangela ezivamile ukushiyeka noma ukuvuleka okuqinile kunalokho okuvumela imithetho yakho, ukuxhumana okungafakwanga umzila, kanye nama-via aphula imikhawulo yosayizi. Setha imithetho yakho yokuklama ukuze ifane namakhono omenzi wakho kuqala, bese ulungisa ukwephulwa ngakunye okubikiwe kuze kube yilapho isheke lidlula kahle.