I-UGREEN T6 Slope Power Strip Teardown: 20W Ukushaja Ngokushesha & Nomklamo Ohlakaniphile

Kwa-Highleap Electronics, siyinkampani ethembekile yokukhiqiza ama-PCB kanye nokuhlanganisa ama-PCB enolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 sikhonza izimboni eziningi ezahlukene. Ngobuchwepheshe obujulile ekuklanyweni kwesekethe, ukwakheka, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu, siyazi ukuthi ubuciko be-PCB obusezingeni eliphezulu bubaluleke kangakanani ekusebenzeni, ekuphepheni, nasekuthembekeni kwemikhiqizo kagesi.

Ngesikhathi sokusakazwa bukhoma kwe -TikTok , sabona ukwanda kwesithakazelo ku-UGREEN T6 Slope Power Strip, umkhiqizo odumile we-electronics wabathengi. Ngenxa yalokho, sanquma ukubheka ngokujulile—ngokuqondile ngokombono wobunjiniyela benkampani yangaphandle—ukuhlaziya isakhiwo sayo sangaphakathi, ukugqamisa izinketho zokuklama ezintsha, nokuhlola ukuthi ukwakheka kwe-PCB kusekela kanjani ukusebenza kwayo.

Sihambisana ngokuqinile nomgomo "wokushintshana kobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokudlula impahla yobuhlakani". Lokhu kudilizwa akubandakanyi imininingwane yobunikazi noma ebucayi yomklamo. Esikhundleni salokho, ikhombisa ukusungulwa komkhiqizo obheke esidlangalaleni futhi inikeza imininingwane ebalulekile konjiniyela, abaklami bemikhiqizo, kanye nabashisekeli ngokufanayo.

Ngalokhu kwehla, sihlose ukwabelana ngombono wethu wokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo se-PCB, idizayini yesekethe yokuphepha, kanye nezakhiwo ezishaja ngokushesha. Iphinde isebenze njengomboniso obanzi wokuthi ukwakheka kwezimboni okucatshangelwe kahle okuhlanganiswe nezinhlelo ze-elekthronikhi ezithembekile kungakhiqiza kanjani imikhiqizo ephuma phambili yabathengi.

Ukuvula ibhokisi le-UGREEN T6 Slope Power Strip

I-T6 Slope Power Strip iza nephakheji eshelelayo, ebonisa isibonisi esicacile somkhiqizo kanye nokucaciswa okubalulekile nezici. Ngaphakathi kwebhokisi, uzothola umugqa wamandla nekhadi lewaranti.

Ukubuka konke Kwedizayini

I-T6 Slope Power Strip yakhiwe ngegobolondo langaphandle lepulasitiki le-PC elingashi, eliqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuqina. Idizayini ehlukile engu-15° etshekile yezitolo ze-AC isici esiyinhloko somklamo esiyenza ihluke, okwenza kube lula ukuxhuma nokukhipha amadivayisi.

Ngaphakathi komugqa wamandla, izingxenye zigcinwe ngokuphephile ku-PCB eyakhiwe kahle. Le PCB inesibopho sokuphatha ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla nokuhlinzeka ngoxhumano oludingekayo phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukene, njengezitolo ze-AC, izimbobo ze-USB, nezici zokuphepha.

Kusukela kumklamo wangaphandle we-T6 Slope Power Strip, singabona izici ezimbalwa ezithuthukisa kokubili ukusebenza nokuphepha. Umzimba womugqa wamandla wenziwe ngepulasitiki ye-PC eqinile, engashi, eqinisekisa amandla nokuphepha okuhlala isikhathi eside. Izitolo ze-AC ziklanywe ngendlela ene-engeli engu-15° ohlangothini ngalunye, enciphisa ukuminyana futhi inikeze okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-ergonomic okwengeziwe kubasebenzisi lapho bexhuma futhi bekhipha amadivayisi. Ukwengeza, ipulaki idizayinelwe ngemiphetho ye-concave yangaphakathi ukuze yenze ukufaka nokususwa kube lula nakakhulu.

Ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe, umugqa wamandla uhlanganisa iswishi yokuvikela ukugcwala ngokweqile. Uma umthwalo udlula u-2500W, le swishi inqamula amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ivimbele noma yimuphi umonakalo, iqinisekisa ukuthi kokubili umugqa wamandla namadivayisi axhunyiwe kuhlala kuphephile. Umugqa wamandla uphinda ube nezimbobo ezine ze-USB (ezintathu ze-USB-A ne-USB-C eyodwa), zonke zilebulwe ngokucacile ukuze zikhonjwe kalula nokushaja okulungile. Ikhebuli yekhwalithi ephezulu, ekalwe kokuthi 10A 250V~, iqiniswa ngomkhono wenjoloba endaweni yokuxhumana ukuvimbela ukugoba, ukuqinisa ukuqina. Lezi zici ezicatshangelwayo zenza i-T6 Slope Power Strip ibe inhlanganisela ekahle yokusebenza nokuphepha ukuze isetshenziswe nsuku zonke.

Ingaphandle le-T6 Slope Power Strip lifaka isiphetho se-matte esimelana nezigxivizo zeminwe, kuyilapho isikhungo sigqanyiswa ngombala ogqamile ohlukile ukuze kuthintwa okusesitayeleni. Indawo engaphezulu eduze nendawo yokokufaka ibonisa ngokuziqhenya ilogo yebhrendi ye-UGREEN. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umugqa wamandla umakwe ngelebula ethi “MAX 2500W” ukukhombisa umthamo wawo omkhulu wamandla, futhi uhlanganisa nesibani senkomba yamandla ukuze sibonise uma iyunithi isetshenziswa. Ukwengeza, indawo ngayinye kweziyisithupha ze-AC ifakwe amasango okuphepha akhelwe ngaphakathi, ukuvimbela ngempumelelo ukufakwa kwezinto zangaphandle kanye nokuqinisekisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi oluphephile.

Ilebula yomkhiqizo we-T6 Slope Power Strip igqamisa ukucaciswa kwayo okubalulekile nezitifiketi. Inombolo yemodeli yi-T620, futhi ichazwa njengesokhethi enwetshiwe ene-adaptha yamandla. Imingcele yezobuchwepheshe ihlanganisa umthwalo omkhulu ongu-2500W, 10A, no-250V~, okwenza ifanele inhlobonhlobo yezinto zikagesi zasendlini. Okokufaka kwe-USB kukalwe ku-200-240V~ 50Hz ngesilinganiso samanje esingu-300mA.

Ukuze uthole okukhiphayo, imbobo ye-USB-C inikeza i-5V3A, 9V2.22A, ne-12V1.67A, enamandla okukhipha amandla angu-20W. Izimbobo ezintathu ze-USB-A (A1, A2, A3) ngayinye isekela i-5V3A, umkhawulo ongu-15W. Amandla okukhiphayo e-USB aphelele afakwe ku-20W.

Umkhiqizo ukhiqizwa yi-UGREEN Technology Co., Ltd. e-Shenzhen, e-China, futhi ugunyazwe i-CCC ngokuphepha. Ukwengeza, umugqa wamandla unesisindo esingaba ngu-400g, okuwenza uminyene futhi uphatheke kalula.

Ukuvula i-Power Strip: I-Teardown iyaqala

Ukuze siqale, sizovula ngokucophelela umucu wamandla futhi sihlole izingxenye zawo zangaphakathi. Ngokususa izikulufu esisekelweni futhi siphakamise ikhava engaphezulu, sithola ukufinyelela enhliziyweni yomugqa wamandla—i-PCB.

I-PCB iyingxenye emaphakathi exhuma zonke izingxenye zangaphakathi, futhi ukwakheka kwayo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umucu wamandla usebenza njengoba kuhlosiwe. Njengoba sihlola ibhodi, siqaphela izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu ezifakwe ku-PCB, okuhlanganisa ama-capacitor, ama-resistors, nama-chips ahlanganisiwe.

Ngemva kokukhipha izikulufu nokuvula ikesi, singabona ukuthi imiphetho yendawo evalekile ivikelwe ngeziqeshana, okuqinisekisa ukulingana okuqinile nokungenamthungo. Ngaphakathi, izitolo ze-AC zifaka idizayini ye-copper strip ehlanganisiwe, enemojula ye-USB exhunywe kumugqa wethusi ngokusebenzisa i-soldering ukuze kudonswe amandla. Umucu wethusi ubekwe endaweni usebenzisa ama-grooves, futhi imichilo yethusi ngapha nangapha ixhunywe ngezintambo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukubuka eduze kwentambo yaphansi kanye nokuxhumana okudayisiwe kubonisa amajoyinti akhiwe kahle, futhi iziphetho zezintambo zicutshungulwa ngokucindezela okubandayo ukuze kuqine ukuqina.

Izingxenye Zangaphakathi: Ukubhekisisa Kakhudlwana

I-PCB inesakhiwo esihlelwe kahle esinezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezidizayinelwe ukuphatha ukugeleza kwamandla namandla okushaja omugqa wamandla. Nakhu ukubuka okuningiliziwe kwezinye zezingxenye ezibalulekile:

1. AC Power Circuit: I-PCB ifakwe ukulandela ngomkhondo kwethusi kwekhwalithi ephezulu okusingatha okokufaka kwamandla e-AC anevoltheji ephezulu, iqinisekisa ukuthi igeleza kahle iye kumadivayisi axhunyiwe.
2. Imodyuli Yokushaja ye-USB: Umugqa wamandla uhlanganisa izimbobo ezine ze-USB—i-USB-A emithathu ne-USB-C eyodwa. Imbobo ye-USB-C isekela ukushaja okusheshayo okungu-20W PD, futhi i-PCB ihlanganisa izingxenye ezidingekayo ukuze ilawule ukugeleza kwamandla embobeni ngayinye.
3. Ukuvikelwa Okugcwele: Esinye sezici ezivelele ze-T6 Power Strip uhlelo lwayo lokuvikela ukugcwala ngokweqile. I-PCB ifaka isekethe ezinikele yokuqapha umthwalo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umugqa wamandla uyacisha uma kwenzeka ulayisha kakhulu, ukuvikela kokubili umugqa nanoma imaphi amadivayisi axhunyiwe.
4. Izici Zokuphepha: Amasango okuphepha akhelwe ngaphakathi endaweni ngayinye ye-AC angesinye isici esibalulekile somugqa wamandla. I-PCB ihlanganisa izingxenye eziqinisekisa ukuthi la masango okuphepha asebenza ngendlela efanele, evimbela ukufakwa kwezinto zangaphandle kanye nokunikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe.
5. I-Power Delivery Circuit: Isekhethi yokulethwa kwamandla (PD) yokushaja okusheshayo nayo isingathwa yi-PCB. Ibhodi iklanyelwe ukusekela ukulungiswa okusheshayo kwamandla kagesi futhi iqinisekise ukuthi amadivaysi axhunyiwe athola amandla angcono okushaja.

Imininingwane Yengxenye: Ukuhlaziya i-PCB

Lapho sivula i-T6 Slope Power Strip, sithola umbono ojulile wesakhiwo sayo sangaphakathi, lapho ingxenye ngayinye yakhelwe futhi yahlelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphelele. I-PCB yakhiwe ngokunemba kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-surface-mount technology (SMT), esiza ukunciphisa isikhala ngenkathi kugcinwa ukwethembeka. Izingxenye zithengiswa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile.

Izingxenye ezibalulekile ze-PCB zifaka:

• Ibhuloho Lokulungisa : Libekwe ngemuva kwebhodi elikhulu, ibhuloho lokulungisa lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni amandla e-AC abe yi-DC.

• I-Optocoupler : Isetshenziselwa ukulawulwa kwempendulo ye-voltage, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulinganayo kulo lonke i-power strip.

• Ama-Capacitor e-Y : Lawa abekwe ngendlela efanele kwi-PCB ukuze ahlungwe futhi ancishiswe umsindo ovame kakhulu, okubalulekile ekugcineni ukugeleza kwamandla okubushelelezi nokuphephile.

Ezinye izici eziyinhloko zifaka i-fuse yokulibaziseka (2A 250V), esiza ukuvikela isistimu uma kunesekhethi emfishane, kanye ne-NTC thermistor ukucindezela ama-inrush currents uma umucu wamandla uvulwa okokuqala.

Ibhodi liphinde libe nama-electrolytic capacitor ekhwalithi ephezulu avela ku-Acon, aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile amandla kagesi aphezulu (400V15μF no-400V10μF), aqinisekisa ukuzinza kokuphakelwa kwamandla kwesistimu. Ama-inductors asongwe nge-heat-shrink insulation ukuze avikeleke okwengeziwe, futhi isilawuli sokuphakelwa kwamandla kwemodi yokushintsha ye-KP22080—enobuchwepheshe obuhlanganisiwe be-GaN—silawula ukushintshwa kwemvamisa ephezulu ngokulahleka kwamandla okuncane.

I-chip ye-KP40661B yokuvumelanisa yokuvumelanisa ingena esikhundleni se-Schottky diode evamile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kukonke, ikakhulukazi kumasistimu wokushaja okusheshayo asekelwe ku-GaN. Iklanyelwe ukusebenza kwe-high-frequency futhi isekela izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo lwamandla luhlala lusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene.

Ukwengeza, i-chip yephrothokholi ye-HYC5322 isekela ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-USB PD3.1 futhi iyakwazi ukuphatha amaphrothokholi amaningi afana ne-QC3.0, i-Apple 2.4A, ne-FCP, ihlinzeka ngokuhambisana okubanzi namadivayisi adinga ukushajwa ngokushesha.

Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ku-PCB ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle komugqa wamandla, ukuphepha, nokuhambisana namadivayisi ahlukahlukene, okubonisa ukubaluleka komklamo wekhwalithi ephezulu we-PCB nokukhiqizwa kwezinto zikagesi zesimanje. Izithombe ezinemininingwane eseduze zalezi zingxenye zizonikezwa kamuva ukuze kuhlolisiswe ukuhlanganiswa kwazo nokusebenza kwazo.

Ukuze sinikeze ukuhlolisisa ezinye zezingxenye ezibalulekile ze-T6 Slope Power Strip, singahlola izici ezine ezibalulekile ezifaka isandla ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kwayo. Isihlungi se-solid-state capacitor esiphumayo, esilinganiselwe ku-16V 470µF sisuka e-Dongjia, siqinisekisa ukulethwa kwamandla okuzinzile ngokwenza bushelelezi ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi. Isibani senkomba sinikeza inkomba elula kodwa esebenzayo, ebonisa isimo samandla somugqa. I-chip yephrothokholi ye-HYC5322 evela ku-HYASIC idlala indima ebalulekile ekunikeni amandla izivumelwano zokushaja okusheshayo, iqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla okusebenzayo kumadivayisi axhunyiwe. Ukwengeza, izimbobo ze-USB-C kanye ne-USB-A zenziwe zakhiwe kahle, nembobo ye-USB-C enembobo yokuxhuma ukuze ixhumeke ngokuqinile, kuyilapho izimbobo ezintathu ze-USB-A zihlelwe ngobunono ukuze zifinyeleleke kalula. Isithombe esilandelayo sihlanganisa izithombe ezinemininingwane zalezi zingxenye ezine ukuze zihlolwe ngokucophelela.

I-UGREEN T6 Slope Power Strip: Ikhwalithi Ephambili Nomklamo Ocabangelayo Wokusetshenziswa Kwasekhaya Kwansuku Zonke

I-UGREEN T6 Slope Power Strip igqama kakhulu emakethe yezinto zikagesi zasendlini ngenxa yokukhethwa kwayo okukhethekile kwezinto kanye nokunaka imininingwane. Kumkhiqizo wezinga lomthengi, ikhwalithi iphezulu ngokumangalisayo. Umzimba wakhiwe ngepulasitiki ye-PC eqinile, engashi, akuqinisekisi ukuphepha kuphela kodwa nokusimama okuhlala isikhathi eside. Izingxenye ezingaphakathi zikhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze zithembeke, okuhlanganisa ama-capacitor aphezulu kanye nama-inductors anembile anikela ekulethweni kwamandla okushelelayo, okuphumelelayo.

Okwenza ngempela lo mugqa wamandla uhluke yizici zedizayini ezicatshangelwayo. Izitolo ezitshekile ze-15° zihlinzeka ngolwazi lwe-ergonomic kubasebenzisi, okwenza ukuxhuma nokukhipha amadivayisi angabi namandla. Ukwengeza, ukwakheka okuhlelwe kahle kwezimbobo ze-USB kanye neswishi ehlakaniphile yokuvikela ukugcwala ngokweqile kubonisa ukuzibophezela kwe-UGREEN kukho kokubili ukusebenza nokunethezeka komsebenzisi. Idizayini ecophelelayo nezinto eziphambili ezisetshenziswa kulesi siqeshana samandla sikwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kunoma yimuphi umuzi.

Isiphetho

I-UGREEN T6 Slope Power Strip igqamisa indima ebalulekile edlalwa izingxenye zangaphakathi eziklanywe kahle kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-PCB yekhwalithi ephezulu ekuyidlaleni kukonke ukusebenza nokuphepha kwama-electronics abathengi. Kusukela ezindaweni zayo ezitshekile ze-ergonomic kuya kumjikelezo wayo wokushaja osheshayo, zonke izici zomugqa wamandla zincike ekunembeni nasekuthembekeni kwe-PCB yayo.

Kwa-Highleap Electronics, singochwepheshe ekukhiqizeni ama-PCB ahlukahlukene azo zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi kagesi kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uklama ama-electronics asetshenziswa ngabathengi, ama-power strips, amashaja, amadivayisi ezokwelapha , ama-drones, noma imishini yezimboni, ubuchwepheshe bethu bufinyelela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-PCB, kufaka phakathi ama-PCB e-multilayer, rigid-flex, high-frequency, kanye ne-high-density interconnect (HDI). Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izidingo zakho ze-PCB zingaba yini, sizibophezele ekuletheni ukunemba, ikhwalithi, kanye nokuthembeka. Xhumana nathi nganoma yiziphi izidingo zokukhiqiza nokuhlanganisa ama-PCB.