Protel PCB: Zvakafanana Here neAltium Designer, uye Maitiro Ekuvhura Mafaira eLegacy Protel

Protel isoftware yekugadzira PCB yakazokura ikava Altium Designer yanhasi, saka zita racho rinoonekwa mumamiriro maviri: kuchengetedza magadzirirwo ekare akagadzirwa muProtel kana Protel DXP, uye kutsvaga dzinza raAltium. Gwaro iri rinopindura zvinotsvakwa nevanhu - Protel yakafanana here neAltium, maitiro ekuvhura faira rekare reProtel, maitiro ekubudisa data rekugadzira - uye inoratidza kuti Highleap Electronics inoshandura sei dhizaini yeProtel yakagadzirwazve kuita bhodhi rakavakwa, rakaungana.

1. Protel yakafanana neAltium Designer here?

Ehe - Protel ndiyo yakatangira Altium Designer. Software iyi yakashanduka kuburikidza nezvizvarwa zvakatevedzana, kusanganisira nguva yeProtel DXP inorangarirwa nevanhu vakawanda, ichipinda munzvimbo yakabatana yava kutengeswa seAltium Designer, saka imhando imwe chete yezvigadzirwa pane kushandisa zvishandiso zvinokwikwidzana. Kana mumwe munhu achitaura nezve "Protel" nhasi, anowanzo reva faira rekugadzira rekare kubva panguva iyoyo kana kuti mutsara wechigadzirwa cheAltium chose.

Kune mainjiniya anoshanda, izvi zvinonyanya kukosha: Altium yemazuva ano ndiyo musha wechisikigo wemagadzirirwo enguva yeProtel, uye zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinoburitsa data rakafanana nerinotarisirwa nemugadziri. Nhaka yechishandiso ichi haichinje zvinodiwa nefekitori - Gerber kana ODB++, data rekuboorera, BOM, uye data rekuunganidzira. Kana paine bhodhi risina chinhu uye sosi yekutanga yakarasika, dhizaini inogona kudzoreredza dhizaini inoshanda kubva mairi.

2. Maitiro ekuvhura faira rekare reProtel kana Protel DXP

Vhura faira rekare reProtel kana Protel DXP muAltium Designer yazvino, inova ndiyo nzira yakavimbika yekufambisa purojekiti iyi uchichengetedza kubatana kwehurongwa. Nekuti Altium inoburuka zvakananga kubva kuProtel, inonzwisisa mafomati ekare uye inoagadzirisa munzvimbo yemazuva ano pasina kurasikirwa nekubatana.

Nyevero huru ndeyekuti usafunge kuti faira rakavhurwa ragadzirira kugadzirwa ipapo ipapo. Kutamisa faira ingori danho rekutanga chete; dhizaini yacho inoda kusimbiswazve zvichienderana nezvikamu zviripo uye kugona kwekugadzira izvozvi, izvo zvinokurukurwa muchikamu chinotevera. Tora kutama uku sekudzoreredza dhizaini, kwete kuisimbisa.

3. Kuvandudza dhizaini yekare yeProtel: zvekutarisa

Paunenge uchivandudza dhizaini yekare yeProtel, tarisa tsoka dzemunhu zvichienderana nemapepa edata aripo, chinja zvikamu zvekare, gadzirisa mitemo yekugadzira kuti ienderane nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano hwekugadzira, uye dzokorora kuongororwa kwekubatana. Zvikamu zvinopera uye kushivirira kwekugadzira kunoramba kuchienderera mberi, saka kufamba kusina kusimbiswa kunogona kutakura tsoka dzemunhu dzisingachaenderane nezvikamu zviripo:

• Simbisa tsoka nemaraibhurari zvichienderana nemapepa edata aripo uye zvikamu zvaunogona kutenga; chiratidzo chetsoka chakarurama makore apfuura chingaratidza kuti pasuru yekare.
• Tarisazve mitemo yekugadzira. Kubviswa kwechinhu, upamhi hwetrace, uye saizi kubva padhizaini yekare zvinogona kusaenderana nehuwandu hwezvikamu zvemazuva ano kana kugona kwechinhu chako chazvino.
• Simbisa kubatana. Dzokorora mutemo wekugadzira uye ongorora kubatana kuitira kuti uvimbe nedhizaini yakashandurwa usati wagadzira.

Tora dhizaini yeProtel yakavandudzwa sechinhu chekusimbisa patsva maererano nemaitiro aripo ekugadzira macircuit emagetsi , kwete kungotumira kunze kwenyika chete.

4. Maitiro ekutumira mafaira ekugadzira kubva kuAltium/Protel kunze kwenyika

Kubva pakugadzira Protel yakatama kana purojekiti itsva yeAltium, tumira kunze seti yakafanana: Gerbers (kana ODB++, faira rekudhirowa reNC, BOM ine nhamba dzezvikamu zvemugadziri, uye data rekuunganidza. Gadzira uye simbisa:

• Mafaira eGerber (kana ODB++) yemhando yega yega yemhangura, mask, silkscreen, uye paste layer, pamwe ne board outline. ODB++ inoderedza kusanzwisisika kwemazita ezvikamu, uye kunzwisisa kuti a CAM injiniya kugadzirisa ruzivo kunobatsira usati watumira kunze kwenyika.
• Faira rekuboorera reNC ine maburi ese uye ine chimiro chakaputirwa/chisina kuputirwa.
• BOOM nenhamba dzezvikamu zvemugadziri - zvakakosha pakugadzira zvinhu zvekare uko zvikamu zvepakutanga zvingave zvekare; ona kuti chii BOM yakagadzirira kugadzirwa inofanira kuva.
• Faira rekusarudza-uye-kuisa / repakati nenzvimbo yechikamu chimwe nechimwe, kutenderera, uye divi.
• Dhirowa yegungano zvichiratidza polarity, pin one, fiducials, uye do-notes-do-sat-populate.

Gara uchivhura maGerber akatumirwa muchivako chakazvimirira usati waatumira. Nekugadzirwa kwakatama, kutarisa kwevaoni kunosimbisa kuti shanduko haina kudonhedza jira, kuratidza chimwe chinhu, kana kuisa zvibodzwa zvisiri izvo - zviri nyore kuisa kana uchifamba pakati pezvizvarwa zvezvishandiso.

5. Ongororo yekugadzira PCB yemagadzirirwo ekare

Usati wakumbira mutengo wedhizaini yakagadziridzwa, simbisa zvinhu izvi - uchinyanya kutarisisa kune izvo zvekare:

• Chirongwa chekare chakavhurwa uye chakagadziridzwa muAltium Designer yazvino, uye kubatana kwacho kwasimbiswazve.
• Zviratidzo zvakaongororwa zvichienderana nemapepa edata aripo; zvikamu zvekare zvakatsiviwa nezvikamu zvakaenzana zvakasimbiswa.
• Mitemo yekugadzira yakagadziriswazve kuti ive nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira, neDRC ichipfuura zvakanaka.
• Magedhi, madhiri, BOM, centroid, uye dhizaini yekuunganidza zvese zvakatumirwa kubva mushanduro yekupedzisira imwechete.
• Mafaira akagadzirwa akavhurwa uye akasimbiswa muGerber viewer yakazvimirira.
• Rondedzero yebhodhi, huwandu hwemachira, huremu hwemhangura, kupedzisa pamusoro, uye huwandu hwakasarudzwa.
• Chero chipi zvacho chinodiwa nemudziyo wekugadzira, high-voltage, RF, kana kupisa.

6. Kubva pafaira reProtel kuenda kubhodhi rakagadzirwa

Kana pasuru yako yabuda yakachena, Highleap inovaka kubva pamafaira akajairwa, angave akagadzirwa muProtel, Protel DXP, kana Altium Designer yemazuva ano. Kune magadzirirwo ekare akavandudzwa, ongororo yezvinetso zvekugadzirwa kwakajairika inokosha nekuti inoongorora tsoka uye nzvimbo dzakachekwa dzichiri kugona kugadzirwa uye inoona matambudziko ekare uye ekutsungirira asati agadzirwa, kwete mushure mezvo.

Kubva ipapo, Highleap inovhara kugadzirwa kwePCB ine huwandu hwakaderera kuburikidza nehuwandu hwakawanda, pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwe turnkey ne component sourcing kubva kuma channels ane mvumo - zvinobatsira kana BOM yekare ichida equivalent current - pamwe neSMT uye through-hole placement uye viewing. Paunotumira mafaira ako, cherechedza kuti dhizaini yacho ndeyekare uye ratidza chero zvikamu zvaunofungidzira kuti hazvina kushanda, pamwe nehuwandu hwaunoda uye zvaunoda kuti zviitike munguva yakatarwa.

Gadzirisa dhizaini yako yekare - tora mutengo

7. Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa NezveProtel PCB

Protel yakafanana neAltium Designer here?

Ehe. Software iyi yakashanduka kubva paProtel (kusanganisira nguva yeProtel DXP) kusvika paAltium Designer yanhasi, saka imhando imwe chete yezvigadzirwa pane kuti ive zvishandiso zvinokwikwidzana.

Ndingavhura sei faira rekare reProtel kana Protel DXP?

Vhura muAltium Designer yazvino, mutsivi wechisikigo uye nzira yakavimbika yekufambisa mapurojekiti ekare eProtel uku uchichengetedza kubatana kwehurongwa nehurongwa.

Chii chandinofanira kutarisa pandinenge ndichigadzirisa dhizaini yekare yeProtel?

Simbisai mafambiro emotokari muchienzanisa nedata remazuva ano, tsivai zvinhu zvekare, gadzirisai mitemo yekugadzira kuti ive yemazuva ano yekugadzira, uye dzokororai kubatana uye kuongorora mitemo yekugadzira usati wagadzira.

Mafaira api anodiwa nemunhu anofarira zvinhu zvitsva?

Mafaira eGerber kana ODB++, faira reNC drill, bhodhi rekugadzira, uye - rekuunganidza - BOM ine nhamba dzezvikamu zvemugadziri, faira rekusarudza nekuisa, uye dhizaini yekuunganidza. Wedzera zvinyorwa zvestackup zvemabhodhi e multilayer kana controlled-impedance.

Highleap inogona kugadzira bhodhi kubva pakugadzira Protel yekare here?

Ehe. Highleap inovaka kubva kumafaira ekugadzira akajairika pasinei nezera rechishandiso chekugadzira, inopa zvinhu zvakafanana nezviripo zvezvikamu zvekare, uye inoshandisa ongororo yekugadzirwa kwayo kusimbisa kuti dhizaini yekare ichiri kugona kugadzirwa.