I-Altium CircuitMaker: Ingabe Imahhala, Iqhathaniswa Kanjani, nokuthi Ungathumela Kanjani Ama-Gerber Ukuze Akhiqizwe

I-Altium CircuitMaker iyithuluzi lokuklama le-PCB lamahhala le-Altium, elakhelwe abantu abathanda ukuzilibazisa, abafundi, abenzi, kanye nehadiwe evulekile. Ikunikeza injini yobuchwepheshe yokuhlelwa nokuhlelwa mahhala, enomtapo wolwazi womphakathi kanye nesitoreji samafu. Lo mhlahlandlela uphendula lokho abantu abakufunayo - ingabe kumahhala ngempela, ukuthi kuqhathaniswa kanjani ne-KiCad kanye ne-Altium Designer, ukuthi ungathumela kanjani amafayela okukhiqiza - futhi ubonisa ukuthi i-Highleap Electronics iguqula kanjani umklamo we-CircuitMaker ube ibhodi elakhiwe, elihlanganisiwe.

1. Ingabe i-CircuitMaker imahhala, futhi yini ebangela lokhu?

Yebo, i-CircuitMaker imahhala ngokuphelele ukuyisebenzisa - okubambekayo ukuthi amaphrojekthi amahhala ajwayelekile agcinwa efwini lomphakathi le-Altium futhi ayabonakala esidlangalaleni. Iyithuluzi langempela le-EDA elivela ku-Altium, inkampani ngemuva kwesuite yobungcweti ye-Altium Designer, futhi ngenxa yokuthi yabelana ngobuchwepheshe ne-Altium Designer, umuzwa wokuhlela usondele kakhulu kuthuluzi lobungcweti elikhokhelwayo kunezinketho eziningi zamahhala.

Ifanela abenzi ngabanye, ukwakheka kwebhodi lokufunda kwabafundi, kanye nehadiwe evulekile. Ilungele umsebenzi webhizinisi oyimfihlo, ngoba imodeli yephrojekthi yomphakathi iwukuhwebelana ngamabomu. Iphuzu elilodwa okufanele uliqonde kusenesikhathi: I-CircuitMaker iyithuluzi lokuklama, hhayi isevisi yokukhiqiza. Noma yini oyidwebayo ibhodi, i-fab idinga isethi ehlanzekile, ecacile yamafayela okuklama nokukhiqiza e-PCB - futhi izinkinga eziningi abasanda kufika kuzo yizinkinga zokukhipha kanye nomtapo wolwazi ezivela kuphela ku-quotation, hhayi amaphutha e-CircuitMaker.

2. I-CircuitMaker vs Altium Designer vs KiCad vs EAGLE

Khetha i-CircuitMaker mahhala ngesitayela se-Altium samabhodi avulekile, i-KiCad yamahhala yomsebenzi wangasese ongaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, i-EAGLE uma uhlala ezweni le-Autodesk, kanye ne-Altium Designer yobunkimbinkimbi bezentengiselwano zobungcweti. Ukukhetha amathuluzi kumayelana nokufanisa imingcele - isabelomali, usayizi webhodi, ubumfihlo, izidingo zeqembu - hhayi mayelana nokuthi yikuphi okungcono kakhulu.

Uma ufuna ithuluzi lamahhala, eliyimfihlo ngokuphelele, elingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi elingenamkhawulo wosayizi webhodi, i-KiCad iyisincomo esivamile. Noma ngabe ukhetha ini, izisekelo zomklamo wesekethe ye-elekthronikhi - izingxenye ezihlanzekile, eziqinisekisiwe, imithetho ehlakaniphile - zibaluleke kakhulu kunomkhiqizo osebha yesihloko.

3. Ungayisebenzisa yini i-CircuitMaker emikhiqizweni yezentengiselwano?

Ungaklama amabhodi ezentengiselwano ku-CircuitMaker, kodwa indawo yokugcina amaphrojekthi omphakathi yenza kungafaneleki emsebenzini oyimfihlo noma oyimfihlo. Imodeli yamahhala yakhelwe emphakathini ovulekile, ngakho-ke uhlaka lwakho kanye nokwakheka kwakho ngokuvamile kubonakala kwabanye - kulungile kwihadiwe yomthombo ovulekile, inkinga yanoma yini okudingeka uyigcine iyimfihlo.

Amaqembu adinga isitoreji sangasese kanye nokulawulwa kwenguqulo avame ukuthuthela ku-Altium Designer, kuyilapho lawo afuna inketho yamahhala ekhetha i-KiCad ukuze isetshenziswe ngasese ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi. Izindaba ezinhle zokukhiqiza ukuthi amafayela okukhiphayo ajwayelekile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithuluzi lithini, ngakho-ke ukukhetha kwakho isofthiwe ye-EDA akulokothi kubeke umkhawulo kulokho okungakha ibhodi.

4. Indlela yokuklama ibhodi ku-CircuitMaker (uhlelo oluhlelekile noluhlelekile)

I-CircuitMaker ilandela ukugeleza kobungcweti okujwayelekile: thwebula uhlelo, nika izinyathelo eziqinisekisiwe, setha imithetho yokuklama, umzila, bese usebenzisa ukuhlola imithetho yokuklama. Ukuthola isigaba ngasinye silungile yikho okuvimbela izinkinga efektri:

• Ukuthwebula okuhleliwe. Beka izingxenye, faka izintambo kumanethi, bese unikeza ingxenye ngayinye ingxenye yangempela enesithombe esiqinisekisiwe kunokuba unike igama lomphakathi wokuqala.
• Ukukhetha izinyawo. I-CircuitMaker isebenzisa umtapo wolwazi omkhulu womphakathi - okonga isikhathi, kodwa ikhwalithi iyahlukahluka, ngakho-ke qinisekisa izinyathelo ngedathashidi. Iphethini yomhlaba engalungile iyimbangela ehamba phambili yebhodi elingakhiwa.
• Imithetho yokuklama. Setha ububanzi bomkhondo, ukuvuleka, ngobukhulu, kanye nendandatho ejikelezayo ukuze ivumelane nekhono lendwangu yakho elingalibamba, ukuze ugweme ukuklama kabusha ngemva kokubuyekezwa kokukhiqiza.
• Indawo kanye nomzila. Hlela izingxenye ukuze kube nokugeleza kwesignali okunengqondo kanye nokuziphatha kokushisa, gcina amandla nomhlabathi kuqinile, futhi unikeze amanethi azwelayo ukunakekelwa akudingayo.
• Ukuphatha i-DRC. Sula wonke amaphutha ngaphambi kokukhiqiza umphumela; ukwephulwa okungaxazululiwe cishe njalo kuba yizinkinga zokukhiqiza noma zokuhlanganisa.

5. Indlela yokuthekelisa amafayela e-Gerber kanye ne-assembly kusuka ku-CircuitMaker

I-fab ayikwazi ukwakha kusuka kufayela lephrojekthi ye-CircuitMaker - kufanele uthumele i-Gerbers (noma i-ODB++, ifayela le-NC drill, i-BOM, kanye nedatha yokuhlanganisa. Iphakheji ephelele, engaguquki iyisici esikhulu kakhulu esilinganisweni esisheshayo nesinembile, ngakho-ke khiqiza futhi uqinisekise:

• Amafayela e-Gerber (noma i-ODB++) kuyo yonke ithusi, imaski, isikrini sesilika, kanye nesendlalelo sokunamathisela, kanye nohlaka lwebhodi. umhlahlandlela ophelele wamafayela e-Gerber kuqala kusindisa umjikelezo wokubuyekeza; i-ODB++ ingcono uma inikezwa ngoba ihlanganisa idatha futhi inciphisa ukudideka kokuqanjwa kwezingqimba.
• Ifayela le-NC drill enazo zonke izikhala zosayizi kanye nesimo esifakwe ipulasitiki/esingafakwanga ipulasitiki.
• Isikweletu sezinto zokwakha ngezinombolo zezingxenye zomkhiqizi, hhayi nje amanani - bheka ukuthi yini i-PCB BOM elungele ukukhiqizwa kufanele iqukathe.
• Ifayela lokukhetha nokubeka/le-centroid ukunikeza indawo yengxenye ngayinye, ukujikeleza kwayo, kanye nohlangothi lwayo; nansi indlela ukuhlanganiswa kwamadrayivu efayela le-centroid.
• Umdwebo wokuhlanganisa okubonisa i-polarity, i-pin eyodwa, ama-fiducial, kanye namanothi okungafanele agcwaliswe.

Umkhuba owodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke: vula ama-Gerber akho akhiqizwe kumbukeli ozimele ngaphambi kokuwathumela. Ukubuka kuqala kwe-CircuitMaker akufani nokubona ngqo ukuthi ifektri ithola ini, futhi ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle kubamba ungqimba olubukwayo, imaski engekho, noma i-paste-layer slip ngaphambi kokuthi kukubize isikhathi.

6. Uhlu lokuhlola lokukhiqiza i-PCB ngaphambi koku-oda

Ngaphambi kokucela ikhotheshini, qinisekisa lezi zinto eziyisithupha – zivimbela izinkinga ezivame ukubambezela amaphrojekthi e-CircuitMaker efektri:

• Yonke indawo eqashelwe iqinisekiswe ngokwedatha yayo kanye nenombolo yengxenye ohlose ukuyithenga.
• Imithetho yokuklama ibekwe ekhonweni langempela nelifinyelelekayo, lapho i-DRC idlula ngendlela ehlanzekile.
• Ama-Gerber, i-drill, i-BOM, i-centroid, kanye nomdwebo wokuhlanganisa konke kuthunyelwa kusuka ekubuyekezweni kokugcina okufanayo.
• Amafayela akhiqizwe avulwa futhi aqinisekiswa kusibukeli esizimele se-Gerber.
• Uhlaka lwebhodi, inani lezendlalelo, isisindo sethusi, ukuqeda ubuso, kanye nobuningi obunqunyiwe.
• Noma yiziphi izidingo ze-impedance, i-high-voltage, i-RF, noma ukushisa eziphawulwe ngokucacile kumenzi.

7. Kusukela kufayela le-CircuitMaker kuya ebhodini elenziwe

Uma iphakheji yakho yokukhipha isihlanzekile, i-Highleap yakha kusuka kumafayela ajwayelekile, hhayi kusuka ku-CircuitMaker uqobo. Ngenxa yokuthi izinyathelo ezivela emphakathini aziqinisekiswa njalo ngokukhiqiza, ukubuyekezwa okusheshayo kwezinkinga ezivamile zokukhiqiza ngaphambi kokuzibophezela kuyafaneleka ngempela; kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo, izimbobo, osayizi bokubhoboza, kanye nokuqoqwa kwazo kuyakhiwa futhi kubonisa noma yini eyingozi.

Ukusuka lapho, i-Highleap ihlanganisa yonke indlela - qinisekisa umklamo ngokusebenza okusheshayo kwe-PCB prototyping , bese ulinganisa ube umhlangano ogcwele we-turnkey ngokuthola izingxenye zesiteshi ezigunyaziwe, i-SMT kanye nokubekwa kwembobo edlulayo, kanye nokuhlolwa. Lokho kuvumela umenzi noma ithimba elincane ukuthi bathathe umklamo wamahhala we-CircuitMaker baye ebhodini elivivinyiwe ngaphandle kokuba nesofthiwe ebizayo noma ukusebenzisa umugqa wabo. Uma uhambisa amafayela akho, faka iphakheji ephelele yokukhipha kanye nenani eliqondiwe, isidingo sesikhathi sokuhola, kanye nanoma yiziphi izidingo ezikhethekile.

Thumela amafayela akho e-CircuitMaker ukuze uthole isilinganiso

8. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-CircuitMaker

Ingabe i-CircuitMaker imahhala ngempela?

Yebo. Umehluko ukuthi amaphrojekthi agcinwa efwini lomphakathi lase-Altium futhi ngokuvamile asesidlangalaleni, okuhambisana nehadiwe evulekile kodwa hhayi umsebenzi wezohwebo oyimfihlo.

Ngingagcina iphrojekthi yami ye-CircuitMaker iyimfihlo?

Amaphrojekthi ajwayelekile amahhala asesidlangalaleni. Ngomsebenzi wangasese, sebenzisa i-Altium Designer, noma khetha i-KiCad ukuze uthole enye indlela yamahhala, eyimfihlo ngokuphelele, engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.

Yimaphi amafayela adingwa yi-fab ku-CircuitMaker?

Amafayela e-Gerber noma e-ODB++, ifayela le-NC drill, uhlaka lwebhodi, kanye – lokuhlanganisa – i-BOM enezinombolo zezingxenye zomkhiqizi, ifayela lokukhetha nokubeka, kanye nomdwebo wokuhlanganisa. Engeza amanothi e-stackup uma ibhodi ine-impedance elawulwayo.

Kungani ama-Gerber ami ebukeka kabi efektri?

Ngokuvamile ungqimba olubukisiwe, ungqimba lwemaski noma lokunamathisela olungekho, noma amagama engqimba angacacile. Ukuvula ama-Gerber athunyelwe kumbukeli ozimele ngaphambi kokuthumela kubamba lokhu ngaphambi kokuba kubangele ukulibaziseka.

Ingabe iHighleap ingakhiqiza ibhodi eklanywe ku-CircuitMaker?

Yebo. I-Highleap yakhiwe ngamafayela okukhiqiza ajwayelekile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithuluzi le-EDA lithini, futhi ukubuyekezwa kokukhiqiza kusiza ukuqinisekisa izinyathelo kanye nokuvuleka - kuyasiza lapho umklamo usebenzisa izingxenye ezitholwe umphakathi.