Abakhiqizi Bamarobhothi Abaphezulu Abayi-12 Emhlabeni

Amarobhothi ezimboni aguqula izimboni emhlabeni wonke ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunemba, kanye nokukhiqiza emikhakheni efana nezimoto, izinto zikagesi, kanye nokukhiqiza. Lawa marobhothi enza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene njengokuhlanganisa, ukushisela, ukuphatha izinto, kanye nokupakisha, okwenza abe abalulekile ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza zesimanje. Njengoba amarobhothi ezimboni ethuthuka kakhulu, ukusebenza kwawo kuncike kakhulu kwikhwalithi yezingxenye zawo ze-PCB (Printed Circuit Board) kanye ne-PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly), ezibalulekile ekulawuleni, ekuxhumaneni, kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla.

Ngokuhlanganisa ama-PCB nama-PCBA ekhwalithi ephezulu kulezi zinhlelo zamarobhothi, abakhiqizi bangaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe. Ngezansi ukubuka konke okunemininingwane yabakhiqizi bamarobhothi bezimboni abaphambili abayi-12, abagqamisa imikhiqizo yabo ebalulekile kanye nezici ezikhethekile kumarobhothi nokuzenzakalelayo.

1. Inkampani FANUC (Japan)

I-FANUC ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wamarobhothi ezimboni emhlabeni jikelele, ehlinzeka ngezixazululo eziningi ezimbonini zonkana. Ulayini wabo womkhiqizo uhlanganisa amarobhothi acacisiwe, amarobhothi asebenzisanayo (ama-cobots), nezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zokunaka umshini, ukuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo, nokuhlanganisa. I-FANUC yaziwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa kwayo i-Advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) kumarobhothi, okuvumela amarobhothi ukuthi afunde futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Amarobhothi abo afakwe izinhlelo zokubona ezakhelwe ngaphakathi nezilawuli ezinyakazayo ezinikeza ukunemba okuphezulu emisebenzini efana nokushisela, ukudweba, nokupakisha. Ukugxila kwe-FANUC ku-automation eshayelwa yi-AI kwenze amarobhothi abo akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kakhulu, aqinisekisa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu ezimbonini ezinjengezezimoto, zikagesi, kanye nokukhiqiza okuvamile.

2. Inkampani Yaskawa Electric Corporation (Japan)

Uchungechunge lwe-Yaskawa's Motoman lwamarobhothi ezimboni amanye asetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni namuhla. Amarobhothi abo aziwa ngokuqina kwawo kanye nokuguquguquka, ukuphatha imisebenzi efana nokushisela, ukuhlanganisa, ukudweba, nokupakisha. I-Yaskawa igxile ekudaleni amarobhothi ezindawo ezihlukene zezimboni, okuhlanganisa ezezimoto, ezokuthutha, nezokukhiqiza izinto zikagesi.

I-Yaskawa iphinde yatshala imali eningi ekuthuthukiseni ama-cobots asebenza eduze kwabantu, ekhulisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle emsebenzini. Ngokulawula ukunyakaza okuthuthukisiwe namarobhothi asekelwe ku-AI, u-Yaskawa ungumholi ekudaleni amarobhothi anemba okuphezulu alungele izindawo lapho ukuphindaphinda nokunemba kubalulekile.

3. KUKA AG (EJalimane)

I-KUKA ingumdlali obalulekile embonini yamarobhothi, ikhiqiza amarobhothi ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa ezimbonini zezimoto, i-aerospace, electronics, kanye nezimboni ezisindayo. Amarobhothi abo aziwa ngokunemba kwawo kanye nokuguquguquka, okuwenza alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nokushisela amabala, ukupenda, ukwenza i-palletizing, nokubamba impahla.

I-KUKA ibe yingqalabutho ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zamarobhothi ezizenzakalelayo, okuhlanganisa amarobhothi eselula namakhobothi. Amarobhothi abo avame ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ze-AI ezithuthukisiwe kanye ne-algorithms yokufunda komshini, okubavumela ukuthi bazivumelanise nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokukhiqiza. Ukugxila kwe-KUKA ekuguquleni imodemu nokuvumelana nezimo kuyenze yaba ukukhetha okuphezulu ezimbonini ezifuna ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo imigqa yokukhiqiza emikhulu.

4. I-ABB Robotic (Switzerland)

I-ABB Robotics yaziwa ngohlu lwayo olubanzi lwamarobhothi asetshenziswa emikhakheni yezimoto, kagesi, yokudla nesiphuzo, kanye nemikhakha yokukhiqiza ejwayelekile. I-ABB inikezela ngephothifoliyo ebanzi yamarobhothi, afaka amarobhothi asebenzisanayo, amarobhothi ashiwoyo, namarobhothi e-SCRA, anezici ezithuthukile njengezinhlelo zombono ezididiyelwe kanye nezindawo zokuhlela izinhlelo ezinembile.

Amarobhothi e-ABB ahamba phambili ekuhlanganiseni, ekukhetheni nasekubekeni, ekushiseleni nasekuphatheni izinto ezibonakalayo. Enye yezinto eziqanjiwe ze-ABB irobhothi elisebenzisanayo le-“YuMi”, eliklanyelwe ukusebenza nabasebenzi abangabantu ngokuphepha nangempumelelo. I-ABB iphinde igxile ku-AI nokufunda komshini kumarobhothi, okuvumela ukuzivumelanisa nesikhathi sangempela nokulungiswa okubikezelwayo, okuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza.

5. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation (Japan)

IMitsubishi Electric yaziwa ngokukhiqiza amarobhothi ezimboni ahlangene, anesivinini esikhulu asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini zikagesi, ukucubungula ukudla, nezimboni zokupakisha. Amarobhothi akwaMitsubishi, njengochungechunge lwe-MELFA, adizayinelwe imisebenzi enembayo, ehlanganisa ukuhlanganisa, ukuhlunga, nokuhlola. Amarobhothi abo ayaziwa nangokusebenza kahle kwamandla nokusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu.

I-Mitsubishi ingumnikezeli omkhulu wemishini yefekthri ezishintshayo, ehlanganisa amarobhothi nezinhlelo zawo ezishintshayo ukuze uthole izixazululo eziphelele zokukhiqiza. Amarobhothi abo alungele ukusetshenziswa lapho isikhala silinganiselwe futhi ukunemba kubalulekile. I-Mitsubishi Electric iphinde igxile ezinhlelweni zokulawula nesofthiwe eyenza ukuxhumana okungenazihibe phakathi kwamarobhothi nemishini yasefekthri.

6. Inkampani Omron (Japan)

U-Omron ungumholi kubuchwepheshe be-automation, ehlinzeka ngamarobhothi anhlobonhlobo, afaka amarobhothi asebenzisanayo, amarobhothi eselula, namarobhothi ezimboni emikhakheni eyahlukene. Amarobhothi eselula ka-Omron afaneleka kahle kakhulu ukuhlelwa kwezinto kanye ne-warehouse automation, kuyilapho amarobhothi awo asebenzisanayo ethuthukisa ukuguquguquka nokuphepha emigqeni yokuhlanganisa.

Amarobhothi ka-Omron afakwe izinhlelo zokubona ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezilawuli eziqhutshwa yi-AI, ezibenza bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi njengokupakisha, ukuhlela, nokuhlola ngokunemba okuphezulu. Ukugxila kwabo ku-AI nokuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa kubenze baba ukukhetha okuphezulu ekukhiqizeni ama-electronics kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo.

7. I-Nachi-Fujikoshi Corporation (Japan)

I-Nachi-Fujikoshi ikhiqiza izinhlobonhlobo zamarobhothi ezimboni, agxile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezinesivinini esikhulu, ezinembe kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nezezimoto, i-aerospace, ne-electronics. Amarobhothi abo asetshenziswa kabanzi ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokushisela indawo, ukuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo, nokuhlanganisa. Amarobhothi kaNachi aklanyelwe ukuphatha imithwalo esindayo kalula, okuwenza abe yinketho edumile ezimbonini ezidinga amarobhothi aqinile, asebenza kahle kakhulu.

Amandla ka-Nachi alele ebuchwephesheni babo bobunjiniyela, okubavumela ukuthi bathuthukise amarobhothi ahlangene kodwa anamandla, alungele izindawo eziqinile ezindaweni ezinemba kakhulu. Amarobhothi abo anama-axis ayisithupha avame ukusetshenziswa emigqeni yokukhiqiza enesivinini esikhulu, okuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okubushelelezi, okungaphazamiseki.

8. I-Staubli International AG (Switzerland)

I-Staubli igxile ekukhiqizeni amarobhothi ezimboni anesivinini esikhulu ezimbonini ezifana nezamakhemisi, eze-electronics, nezezimoto. Amarobhothi abo aziwa ngokwethembeka nokunemba kwawo, okuwenza alungele imisebenzi efana nokuhlanganisa, ukupakisha, nokuphatha izingxenye ezibucayi. Amarobhothi e-Staubli anama-eksisi ayisithupha afaneleka ngokukhethekile izindawo zegumbi elihlanzekile, lapho ukulawula ukungcoliswa kubaluleke kakhulu.

I-Staubli iphinde yenza igxathu elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amarobhothi azozenzakalela ezimbonini ezilawulwa kakhulu njengokwenziwa kwemishini yezokwelapha kanye nokucubungula ukudla. Amarobhothi abo ahlangana ngaphandle komthungo nezinhlelo ezishintshayo ezithuthukile, anikeza izixazululo eziguquguqukayo nezingalawuleki zezicelo ezifunayo.

9. I-Kawasaki Heavy Industries (Japan)

I-Kawasaki Robotics ingenye yezingqalabutho zamarobhothi ezimboni, esebenza ngamarobhothi asebenza kanzima ukuze afake izicelo kwezezimoto, i-aerospace, kanye nokukhiqiza okuvamile. Amarobhothi e-Kawasaki aklanyelwe imisebenzi enesivinini esikhulu, ekhokha kakhulu njengokushisela, ukupenda, kanye nokunamathisela. Le nkampani inesisekelo esiqinile embonini yezimoto, lapho amarobhothi abo esetshenziswa kabanzi ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokuhlanganisa umzimba nokushisela amabala.

Iphothifoliyo ye-Kawasaki ihlanganisa amarobhothi acacisiwe, amarobhothi asebenzisanayo, namarobhothi amakhulu ezimboni. Baziwa ngezinhlelo zabo zokulawula ezithuthukile, ezihlinzeka ngokusebenza okunembile nokusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu zezimboni.

10. Amarobhothi e-Epson (Japan)

Amarobhothi ama-Epson, ingxenye ye-Seiko Epson, ungumholi kumarobhothi anembile, ugxile kumarobhothi e-SCRA. Amarobhothi abo avame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana ne-electronics, izinsiza zezokwelapha, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimoto ngemisebenzi efana nokuhlanganisa, ukupakisha, nokuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo. Amarobhothi e-Epson ahlangene futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu, awenza alungele izindawo zokukhiqiza ezisheshayo.

Amarobhothi e-Epson's SCRA aziwa ngesivinini nokunemba kwawo, okuwenza abe yinketho edumile yemisebenzi enembayo edinga izikhathi zomjikelezo osheshayo. Lawa marobhothi futhi kulula ukuwahlela futhi ahlanganiswe emigqeni yokukhiqiza ekhona, athuthukise ukukhiqiza futhi anciphise isikhathi sokuphumula.

11. I-Comau Robotics (Italy)

I-Comau, inkampani ephethwe yi-Stellantis, ibamba iqhaza elikhulu emkhakheni wezomshini ozishintshayo wezimboni, ehlinzeka ngezixazululo zerobhothi ezimbonini ezifana nezezimoto, i-aerospace, kanye nokukhiqiza okuvamile. Uhlu lomkhiqizo we-Comau luhlanganisa amarobhothi acacisiwe, amarobhothi ama-gantry, namarobhothi asebenzisanayo. Amarobhothi abo aziwa ngomthamo wawo omkhulu womthwalo okhokhelwayo kanye nokuguquguquka, okuwenza afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nokushisela, ukupenda, nokubamba izinto ezisindayo.

Amarobhothi asebenzisanayo e-Comau aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngokuphepha eduze nabasebenzi abangabantu, athuthukisa ukukhiqiza emisebenzini efana nokuhlanganisa nokuhlola. Ukugxila kwenkampani ezixazululweni ze-automation eziguquguqukayo kuyenza idlale indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezifuna ukukhulisa imizamo yazo yokuzenzakalela.

12. I-Doosan Robotics (South Korea)

I-Doosan Robotics yinkampani ekhula ngokushesha endaweni yamarobhothi asebenzisanayo. Ama-cobots awo aklanyelwe ukuhlanganiswa kalula emigqeni yokukhiqiza ekhona futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezifana nokukhiqiza ugesi, ukupakisha, nokuhlanganisa. Ama-cobots e-Doosan ahlome nge-interface yokuhlela enembile nezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, okuwenza afaneleke endaweni lapho kudingeka khona ukusebenzisana kwerobhothi lomuntu.

Amarobhothi e-Doosan ahamba phambili emisebenzini enemba okuphezulu njengokulungisa umshini, ukuhlanganisa, nokuphatha impahla. Ukugxila kwenkampani kuma-cobots asebenziseka kalula kuwenze abe yinketho edumile kubakhiqizi abafuna ukuthuthukisa okuzenzakalelayo kuyilapho begcina ukuguquguquka.

Isiphetho

Laba bakhiqizi bamarobhothi bezimboni abaphambili abayi-12 bahamba phambili embonini yamarobhothi ne-automation, banikeza izixazululo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezihlangabezana nezidingo zezimboni ezahlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokusebenza komsebenzi osindayo ekukhiqizeni izimoto noma imisebenzi enembile ekuhlanganiseni kukagesi, lezi zinkampani zihlinzeka ngamasistimu amarobhothi athuthukisa ukukhiqiza, ukuphepha, nokuguquguquka. Nokho, amandla eqiniso ala marobhothi abonakala ngokugcwele lapho enikwa amandla ama-PCB nama-PCBA athembekile aqinisekisa ukuxhumana nokulawula okungenazihibe phakathi kwezingxenye.

Njengomkhiqizi oholayo we-PCB&PCBA, sisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuletheni amabhodi asebenza kahle kakhulu ahambisana nezidingo zamarobhothi ezimboni. Izixazululo zethu zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwezinhlelo zamarobhothi, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nempilo ende yesevisi. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde ukuthi izixazululo zethu ze-PCB ne-PCBA zangokwezifiso zingathuthukisa kanjani izinhlelo zakho ezizenzakalelayo futhi ziqhubekisele ibhizinisi lakho phambili.