Your PCB Manufacturing Expert – Highleap Electronic

Hard Drive PCB: Function, Failure Modes, and Manufacturing

Hard Drive PCB: Function, Failure Modes, and Manufacturing

Figure 1. hard drive PCB image for Highleap Electronics PCB manufacturing and assembly review.The hard drive PCB is the green board bolted to the underside of a 3.5" or 2.5" HDD. It runs the motor, positions the heads, manages the read channel, and talks to the host...

FFC vs FPC: Cable, Circuit, Connector Guide

FFC vs FPC: Cable, Circuit, Connector Guide

Figure 1. FFC vs FPC FFC and FPC are both thin, flat, flexible interconnects, but they are not the same thing. An FFC (flat flexible cable) is a simple cable, a set of parallel conductors laminated in plastic film, used as a flexible jumper. An FPC (flexible printed...

PCB Standoffs and Spacers Selection Guide

PCB Standoffs and Spacers Selection Guide

Figure 1. PCB standoffs A PCB standoff is a small pillar, usually threaded, that holds a circuit board off a surface or another board, providing mechanical support, clearance, and often an electrical connection to ground. It is one of the most overlooked parts in a...

How a PCB Is Made: Fabrication Process Guide

How a PCB Is Made: Fabrication Process Guide

Figure 1. how a PCB is made Making a printed circuit board means turning a design into a physical board with copper traces, holes, and a protective finish. There are two very different ways to get there: making one yourself at home with etching or milling, and having...

Water Temperature Sensor PCB Design Guide

Water Temperature Sensor PCB Design Guide

Figure 1. water temperature sensor PCB A water temperature PCB is a circuit board that measures, and often controls, the temperature of water using a temperature sensor, signal-conditioning electronics, and sometimes a controller that switches a heater or pump. The...

Double-Sided PCB Manufacturer Selection Guide

Double-Sided PCB Manufacturer Selection Guide

Figure 1. double sided PCB manufacturerLast updated: May 2026 · A buyer's and designer's guide to 2-layer printed circuit boards A double-sided PCB (also called a 2-layer board) has copper on both the top and bottom of the substrate, with the two sides connected...

Manufacturing Abbreviations: Mfg, Mfr, Mfd

Manufacturing Abbreviations: Mfg, Mfr, Mfd

Figure 1. abbreviation of manufacturing in PCB productionLast updated: May 2026 · A reference for buyers, engineers, and anyone reading a quote or purchase order The standard abbreviation of manufacturing is Mfg. (also written mfg or MFG). The closely related word...